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应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 3252-3264.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201909.031

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

水环境中药物和个人护理品(PPCPs)的污染现状及对藻类的毒性研究进展

丁腾达1,2, 李雯1, 阚啸林3, 李菊英1,2*   

  1. 1深圳大学化学与环境工程学院, 广东深圳 518060;
    2深圳市环境化学与生态修复重点实验室, 广东深圳 518060;
    3中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司, 安徽马鞍山 243000
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-09 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-09-15
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: jyli@szu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:丁腾达,男,1989年生,助理教授.主要从事水环境中典型有机物在固-液界面的迁移转化行为及其生态毒性研究.E-mail:dingtengda@szu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(21607106,21777104)、广东省自然科学基金项目(2017A030313226)和深圳大学自然科学基金项目(2019027)资助

Research advances on the pollution of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in natural waters and their toxicity to freshwater algae.

DING Teng-da1,2, LI Wen1, KAN Xiao-lin3, LI Ju-ying1,2*   

  1. 1College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China;
    2Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecological Remediation, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China;
    3Maanshan Institute of Mining Research Co., Sinosteel, Maanshan 243000, Anhui, China
  • Received:2018-10-09 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-09-15
  • Contact: * E-mail: jyli@szu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21607106, 21777104), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2017A030313226), and the Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen University (2019027).

摘要: 药物和个人护理品(PPCPs)因持续排放到水环境且对水生态环境和人类健康造成潜在威胁而受到广泛关注.藻类作为水体重要的初级生产者,对水体的生态平衡和稳定起着重要的作用.本文围绕地表水PPCPs污染,介绍了不同国家和地区地表水体中PPCPs的浓度分布和污染特征,并从毒性效应、生物累积及潜在的生态风险等方面,综述了PPCPs对藻类的污染生态学研究进展,阐述PPCPs对藻类的毒性效应及机制,PPCPs在藻类中的生物累积,以及地表水体PPCPs的生态风险,为地表水体PPCPs的相关标准制定和修订,以及水体生态环境健康风险评价提供参考.

Abstract: The continuous discharge of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) into aquatic environment and their potential threaten to ecological environment or human health has received more and more attention all over the world. Algae are primary producers in aquatic environment and play an important role in ecosystem balance and stabilization. In this review, the concentrations of PPCPs in natural waters from different countries and regions are introduced to demonstrate their characteristics of pollution in aquatic environment. Furthermore, we reviewed some progresses on the toxicity, bioaccumulation and ecological risk of PPCPs. We introduced the toxicity effect and mechanism of PPCPs to algae, the bioaccumulation of PPCPs in algae, as well as the ecological risks of PPCPs in surface water. The review will provide references for development of PPCPs related criteria and assessment of ecological risks in aquatic environment.