黄蒿挥发油对蚊虫的毒杀活性及其化学成分

应用生态学报

黄蒿挥发油对蚊虫的毒杀活性及其化学成分

周天^1,2;郭继勋¹;韩德复^1,2;邢福¹;田尚衣¹

¹东北师范大学草地研究所,长春 130024;²长春师范学院生物系,长春 130032

收稿日期:2005-06-23 修回日期:2006-02-16 出版日期:2006-05-18 发布日期:2006-05-18

Chemical components of Artemisia scoparia volatile oil and its poison activity to mosquito

ZHOU Tian^1,2;GUO Jixun¹;HAN Defu^1,2;XING Fu¹;TIAN Shangyi¹

¹Institute of Grassland Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;²Department of Biology,Changchun Normal College,Changchun 130032,China

Received:2005-06-23 Revised:2006-02-16 Online:2006-05-18 Published:2006-05-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用培养板浸液法和三角瓶药膜法研究了黄蒿挥发油对蚊虫幼虫和成虫的毒杀效果,采用GCMS-DS联用分析了其化学成分.结果表明，挥发油对淡色库蚊幼虫和成虫具有较高的作用效果，且作用速度较快.对幼虫处理后2 d的LC₅₀值约为12.5 mg·L^-1.综合毒力测定显示,挥发油对成虫具有明显的击倒和致死作用，1 μg·cm^-2和10 μg·cm^-2剂量24 h致死率分别为70%和100%.黄蒿含挥发油0.38％，共鉴定出38种化合物，检出物占总质量87.53％，其中萜烯类12种，占45.04％,为黄蒿挥发油的主要成分.

关键词: 合肥近郊, 旱作平地, 土壤养分流失途径, 物理侵蚀, 化学侵蚀

Abstract: he study showed that Artemisia scoparia contained 0.38% of volatile oil,in which,a total of 38 chemical components were identified,accounting for 87.53% of the substances detected,and 12 kinds of terpenoids compounds were the main components,accounting for 45.04% of the total.The oil had a high and rapid poison activity on Culex pipiens pallens larva and adult.The LC₅₀value for the larva was 12.5 mg·L^-1within 2 days,and the mortality of the adult in 24 hours was 70% and 100% when the dosage was 1 and 10 μg·cm^-2.

Key words: Hefei outskirts, Non irrigated flatland, Soil nutrient loss ways, Physical erosion, Chemical erosion

周天^1,2;郭继勋¹;韩德复^1,2;邢福¹;田尚衣¹. 黄蒿挥发油对蚊虫的毒杀活性及其化学成分[J]. 应用生态学报.

ZHOU Tian^1,2;GUO Jixun¹;HAN Defu^1,2;XING Fu¹;TIAN Shangyi¹ . Chemical components of Artemisia scoparia volatile oil and its poison activity to mosquito[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology.

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