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应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 4195-4201.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201912.025

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冻融交替对黑土团聚体稳定性的影响

金万鹏, 范昊明, 刘博, 姜玉喆, 姜宇, 马仁明*   

  1. 沈阳农业大学水利学院,辽宁省水土流失防控与生态修复重点实验室, 沈阳 110866
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-09 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-15
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: marenming521@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:金万鹏, 男, 1994年生, 硕士研究生. 主要从事冻融机理和土壤结构研究. E-mail: 1053382610@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFE0202900)、国家自然科学基金项目(41601284)和辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(LSNYB2016)资助

Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on aggregate stability of black soil

JIN Wan-peng, FAN Hao-ming, LIU Bo, JIANG Yu-zhe, JIANG Yu, MA Ren-ming*   

  1. Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Control and Ecological Restoration, College of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
  • Received:2019-01-09 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-15
  • Contact: * E-mail: marenming521@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFE0202900), the National Natural Scien-ce Foundation of China (41601284) and the Science Research Project of Education Development of Liaoning Province (LSNYB2016)

摘要: 应用Le Bissonnais法分析冻融循环(0、1、3、5和9)对3~5 mm黑龙江省黑土团聚体稳定性的影响,采用蜡封法分析黑土孔隙度的变化.结果表明: 不同粒径团聚体含量随冻融循环次数增加均呈波动状态,团聚体含量变化系数随冻融循环次数的增加逐渐趋于稳定;快速湿润、慢速湿润、预湿润震荡3种处理土壤中>0.25 mm团聚体含量有明显差异;孔隙度随冻融循环次数的增加而增大,变化范围在32.4%~41.4%.随冻融次数的增加,不同破碎方式下团聚体含量变化程度较低,团聚体平均重量直径与孔隙度呈负相关,表明冻融条件下孔隙度是影响团聚体稳定性的重要因素.

Abstract: The stability of 3-5 mm aggregates of black soil collected from Heilongjiang Province were analyzed by Le Bissonnais method under different freeze-thaw cycle treatments (0, 1, 3, 5 and 9). The aggregate porosity were measured by wax-coated method. The results showed that the contents of different size aggregates fluctuated with the freeze-thaw cycles, and the variation coefficient of aggregate content turned stable gradually. There were significant differences of the content of above 0.25 mm aggregate among the treatments of fast wetting, slow wetting, and wet stirring. Aggregate porosity increased with increasing freeze-thaw cycles, ranging from 32.4% to 41.4%. Low variation of aggregate contents occurred in different breakdown patterns with increasing freeze-thaw cycles. There was negative correlation between porosity and mean weight diameter, suggesting the aggregate porosity was important in the aggregate stability under freeze-thaw condition.