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西藏林芝地区森林碳储量、碳密度及其分布

葛立雯1,潘刚2**,任德智2,杜玉婕1,郑祥蕾3   

  1. (1西藏农牧学院, 西藏林芝 860000; 2西藏农牧学院高原生态研究所, 西藏林芝 860000; 3荆州市城市绿化管理处, 湖北荆州 434000)
  • 出版日期:2013-02-18 发布日期:2013-02-18

Forest carbon storage, carbon density, and their distribution characteristics in Linzhi area of Tibet, China.

GE Li-wen1, PAN Gang2, REN De-zhi2, DU Yu-jie1, ZHENG Xiang-lei3   

  1. (1Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi 860000, Tibet, China; 2Institute of Tibet Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi 860000, Tibet, China; 3Jingzhou Urban Greening Management Office, Jingzhou 434000, Hubei, China)
  • Online:2013-02-18 Published:2013-02-18

摘要: 利用林芝地区第六次二类森林资源清查数据,运用材积源生物量法和平均生物量法,结合不同树种的分子式含碳率,估算了林芝地区森林及其组分的碳储量、碳密度,并分析其分布特征.结果表明: 2004年,林芝地区森林碳储量为2.43×108 t,森林平均碳密度为76.01 t·hm-2,其中,林分碳储量>灌木林碳储量>疏林碳储量>散生木碳储量>竹林碳储量>四旁树碳储量,各林分类型碳储量在2.51×105~1.27×108 t,共计占总森林碳储量的92.0%,各林分类型的平均碳密度为103.16 t·hm-2,其中冷杉林的碳储量和碳密度均最高.在区域分布上,森林碳储量由西北向东南递增,森林平均碳密度由西南向东北递增.林分碳储量以成、过熟林碳储量为主,而过熟林的碳密度在各龄级中最高.随着过熟林的增加,林芝地区森林碳储量将增加;但随着过熟林的死亡和分解,林芝地区森林碳储量将有减小趋势.

Abstract: According to the 6th Second Class Forest Resource Inventory data in Linzhi area of Tibet, and by using the volume source biomass method and averagebiomass computing method, in combining with the molecular formula carbon rate of different tree species, this paper estimated the carbon storage and carbon density of different standing forests and their components in the area, and analyzed the spatial distribution patterns of the carbon storage and carbon density. In 2004, the forest carbon storage in the area was 2.43×108 t, and the average forest carbon density was 76.01 t·hm-2. The carbon storage followed the sequence of standing forest > shrub forest > open forest > scattered trees > bamboo forest > fourside trees. Standing forests had a carbon storage 251×105-1.27×108 t, accounting for 92.0% of the total forest carbon storage in the area. The average carbon density of various standing forests was 103.16 t·hm-2, and fir forest had the highest carbon storage and carbon density. From the view of regional distribution, the forest carbon storage presented a trend of increased from northwest to southeast, whereas the forest carbon density tended to be increased from southwest to northeast. The carbon storage of the standing forests was mainly consisted by mature and overmatured forests, and the carbon density of overmatured forests was the highest among all the age classes’ forests. The forest carbon storage in Linzhi area would be increased with the increase of overmatured forests, but tended to be decreased with the death and decomposition of overmatured forests.