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北京陶然亭湖水质的时空变化

曲疆奇,张清靖**,刘盼,贾成霞,朱华,李文通   

  1. (北京市水产科学研究所, 北京 100068)
  • 出版日期:2013-04-18 发布日期:2013-04-18

Spatiotemporal variation patterns of water quality of Taoranting Lake, Beijing of China.

QU Jiang-qi, ZHANG Qing-jing, LIU Pan, JIA Cheng-xia, ZHU Hua, LI Wen-tong   

  1. (Beijing Fisheries Research Institute, Beijing 100068, China)
  • Online:2013-04-18 Published:2013-04-18

摘要: 应用聚类分析、判别分析和因子分析方法,评估了2011年城市典型富营养化景观湖泊——北京陶然亭湖水质的时空变化特征.结果表明:陶然亭湖水质在时间尺度上可划分为3个时期,分别与北京地区的雨季、平水期和枯水期相对应,说明陶然亭湖水质具有明显的时间变化特征;在空间尺度上,研究区5个采样点可划分为2类,反映了不同的污染程度和水质水平.温度、pH、透明度、化学需氧量、总固体悬浮物浓度和叶绿素a浓度是陶然亭湖水质出现时间差异的主要影响因子.陶然亭湖水体富营养化主要受叶绿素a浓度、温度、总磷和总氮控制,同时,总固体悬浮物浓度和有机物污染也不容忽视.

Abstract: By the methods of cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, and factor analysis, this paper studied the spatiotemporal variations of water quality of Taoranting Lake, a typical eutrophic urban landscape lake in Beijing, from March to November 2011. At temporal scale, the water quality of the Lake could be grouped into three periods which corresponded to the rainy season, normal season, and dry season in Beijing, respectively, reflecting an obvious temporal variation. At spatial scale, the water quality of the Lake at five sampling sites could be grouped into two groups, implying the different pollution degree. Water temperature, pH, transparency (SD), CODMn, total suspended solid (TSS), and Chl-a content were the main factors affecting the temporal variation of the water quality, and the eutrophication of the water body was mainly controlled by the water temperature and Chl-a, total nitrogen, and total phosphorous contents. The effects of TSS and organic pollution should be also paid more attention.