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沈阳铁西老工业区土地的集约利用特征

邴龙飞1,郗凤明1,2**,王美玲1,刘哲1,3,王志刚4   

  1. 1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016; 2沈阳建筑大学, 沈阳 110168;
    3中国科学院大学, 北京 100049; 4沈阳农业大学, 沈阳 110866)  
  • 出版日期:2014-01-18 发布日期:2014-01-18

Intensive utilization of land in Tiexi old industrial district, Shenyang, Northeast China.

BING Long-fei1, XI Feng-ming1,2, WANG Mei-ling1, LIU Zhe1,3, WANG Zhi-gang4   

  1. (1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    2Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China;
    3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 4Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)
  • Online:2014-01-18 Published:2014-01-18

摘要:

利用基于QUICKBIRD和IKONOS数据解译得到的铁西老工业区土地利用状况,采用地统计和常规统计方法,分析代表区域环境和社会经济服务功能的用地类型的时空动态和集约利用特征.结果表明: 工业用地和住宅用地是沈阳市铁西老工业区主要的用地类型.2000—2010年,铁西区土地利用发生了明显变化.工业用地面积呈快速降低趋势,住宅用地面积呈增加趋势,公园、商服用地和绿地面积迅速增加.城区环境明显改善,综合宜居水平提高,功能定位日益明晰,商住服务功能日趋完善,土地利用效率逐渐提高.2002年以来,铁西老工业区区域土地集约化利用水平有了明显改善,但土地资源的集约潜力仍旧可以进一步挖掘.

 

Abstract: Land use types of the Tiexi old industrial district, Shenyang, Northeast China were derived from QUICKBIRD and IKONOS satellite image interpretation to analyze its dynamics and intensive use by geostatistics and convention statistical methods which could reveal regional environment and socioeconomic services. The results showed the main land use types were industrial land and residential land in Tiexi old industrial district. Land use changed significantly from 2000-2010, i.e., the industrial land area decreased rapidly and the housing land area, park land, commercial service land, and grassland increased simultaneously. The district environment was improved and the comprehensive livable level was increasing. Also, the regional functional orientation was becoming clear, the living and business function verged to maturity, and the land use efficiency was increasing. From 2002, the intensive land use level in Tiexi old industrial district was evidently improved, however, the potential of intensive land use could still be further exploited.