欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

黔南山地植烟土壤主要养分空间变异和管理分区

武德传1,罗红香2,宋泽民2,郭光东2,陈永安2,李余湘2,江玉平3,李章海3**   

  1. (1安徽农业大学农学院, 合肥 230036; 2贵州省黔南州烟草公司, 贵州都匀 558000;  3中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院/烟草与健康研究中心, 合肥 230051)
  • 出版日期:2014-06-18 发布日期:2014-06-18

Spatial variability and management zone of soil major nutrients in tobacco fields in Qiannan mountainous region.

WU De-chuan1, LUO Hong-xiang2, SONG Ze-min2, GUO Guang-dong2, CHEN Yong-an2, LI Yu-xiang2, JIANG Yu-ping3, LI Zhang-hai3   

  1. (1College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; 2Tobacco Company of Qiannan Prefecture, Duyun 558000, Guizhou, China; 3College of Earth and Space Science/Research Center of Tobacco and Health, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China)
  • Online:2014-06-18 Published:2014-06-18

摘要:

利用地统计学和模糊c-均值聚类算法,对贵州省黔南州山地植烟土壤主要养分的空间变异特征和管理分区进行研究.结果表明: 研究区土壤有机质含量适中,碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量丰富;4种土壤养分都具有中等强度变异,服从对数正态分布;有机质与碱解氮、有效磷与速效钾含量呈中度相关.土壤有机质和碱解氮的半方差函数为高斯模型,有效磷和速效钾为指数模型;4种土壤养分都具有中等的空间自相关性,滞后距离差异较大.研究区绝大部分土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量处于适中至很丰富水平,含量缺乏的面积比例分别为0.93%、0.53%、0.24%和7.91%.研究区可划分为2个管理分区,分区1和分区2的面积比例分别为69.8%和30.2%,分区1土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量极显著低于分区2.
 

Abstract: Spatial variability and management zone of soil major nutrients in tobacco fields in Qiannan mountainous region were analyzed using geostatistics and fuzzy cmean algorithm. Results indicated that the level of soil organic matter (OM) was moderate, and alkalytic nitrogen (AN), available phosphorus (AP) and available potassium (AK) were rich according to tobacco soil nutrient classification standards. Coefficients of variation (CV) of OM, AN, AP and AK were moderate. Contents of OM, AN, AP and AK fitted log-normal distributions. Correlation analysis showed moderate correlations between OM and AN, AP and AK. OM and AN were best described by Gaussian semivariogram models, while AP and AK were described by exponential models. The four nutrients displayed moderate spatial autocorrelation. There were significant differences among lag distances of four soil nutrients. OM, AN, AP and AK in the majority of studied regions varied at moderate to very rich levels, and deficiencies of OM, AN, AP and AK only accounted for 0.93%, 0.53%, 0.24% and 7.91% of the total studied region, respectively. Based on the results, the studied region was divided into two management zones (MZ), namely MZ1 and MZ2, accounting for 69.8% and 30.2% of the studied region respectively. The soil levels of OM, AN, AP and AK in MZ1 were significantly lower than those in MZ2 (P<0.01).