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泉州湾红树林湿地土壤CO2通量周期性变化特征

王宗林1,吴沿友1,2**,邢德科1,刘荣成1,周贵尧1,赵宽1   

  1. (1现代农业装备与技术省部共建教育部重点实验室/江苏省重点实验室/江苏大学农业工程研究院, 江苏镇江 212013; 2中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室, 贵阳 550002)
  • 出版日期:2014-09-18 发布日期:2014-09-18

Periodic characteristics of soil CO2 flux in mangrove wetland of Quanzhou Bay, China.

WANG Zong-lin1, WU Yan-you1,2, XING De-ke1, LIU Rong-cheng1, ZHOU Gui-yao1, ZHAO Kuan1   

  1. (1Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology/Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002,  China)
  • Online:2014-09-18 Published:2014-09-18

摘要:

福建泉州湾红树林湿地生态系统所处地属正规半日潮,为新近栽植的人工修复林带.采用Li-840便携式土壤二氧化碳分析仪测定主要红树群落土壤CO2排放通量,研究土壤CO2通量周期性变化特征.结果表明: 泉州湾红树林处于幼林期,其土壤CO2通量较小;早、晚潮潮间期,秋茄和桐花树群落土壤CO2浓度和通量随退潮时间变化趋势基本一致;泉州湾红树林湿地土壤CO2浓度和通量分别为557.08~2211.50 μmol·mol-1和-0.21~0.40 μmol·m-2·s-1,早、晚潮潮间期和晚、早潮潮间期CO2通量平均值分别为0.26和-0.01 μmol·m-2·s-1;对于同一退潮时刻,早、晚潮潮间期CO2通量大于晚、早潮潮间期.早、晚潮潮间期CO2通量与对应的即时CO2浓度呈“钟”型变化,CO2通量随CO2浓度的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,近似高斯分布,据此可建立该系统土壤CO2通量与CO2即时浓度的数学模型.
 

Abstract:

Mangrove wetland ecosystem in Quanzhou Bay in Fujian Province  is newly restored with a regular semidiurnal tide. Soil CO2 concentration in the mangrove soil was determined by Li-840 portable gas analyzer, and periodic characteristics of soil CO2 emission was investigated. The soil CO2 flux in the wetland soil was relatively small because the mangrove was young. The change trends of soil CO2 concentration and flux with time were consistent in Kandelia obovate and Aegiceras corniculatum communities in the intertidal periods. The CO2 concentration and flux in the wetland soil were 557.08-2211.50 μmol·mol-1 and -0.21-0.40 μmol·m-2·s-1, respectively. The average CO2 flux in the wetland soil was 0.26 μmol·mol-1·s-1 in the intertidal of morning and evening tides (early intertidal) and -0.01 μmol·m-2·s-1 in the intertidal of evening and morning tides (late intertidal), respectively. At the same time after the tide, the concentration and flux of CO2 in the mangrove soil in early intertidal was higher than that in late intertidal. In early intertidal, the relationship between the flux and instantaneous concentration of CO2 in the wetland soil was expressed as a bellshaped curve, and CO2 flux increased first and then decreased with the increasing CO2 concentration, which was in conformity with Gaussian distribution.