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天童国家森林公园植被碳储量估算

郭纯子1,2,3,吴洋洋1,2,3,倪健1,2,3**   

  1. 1华东师范大学环境科学系, 上海 200241; 2浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 浙江宁波 315114; 3中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室, 贵阳  550002)
  • 出版日期:2014-11-18 发布日期:2014-11-18

Estimation for vegetation carbon storage in Tiantong National Forest Park.

GUO Chun-zi1,2,3, WU Yang-yang1,2,3, NI Jian1,2,3   

  1. (1Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; 2Zhejiang Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ningbo 315114, Zhejiang, China; 3State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China)
  • Online:2014-11-18 Published:2014-11-18

摘要:

以典型木荷-栲树群落、含苦槠的木荷-栲树群落、含杨梅叶蚊母树的木荷-栲树群落、披针叶茴香-南酸枣群落、枫香-马尾松群落、黄毛耳草-毛竹群落6种群落类型样地实测数据为基础,结合文献资料汇总,采用生物量相对生长方程法,研究了天童国家森林公园森林生态系统的植被碳储量、碳密度及其组分和空间分布特征.结果表明:野外调查的6种群落类型中,含苦槠的木荷-栲树群落碳储量(12113.92 Mg C)和碳密度(165.03 Mg C·hm-2)均最高,披针叶茴香南酸枣群落碳储量最低(680.95 Mg C),其碳密度为101.26 Mg C·hm-2.各群落类型中,常绿树种的碳储量均显著高于落叶树种,其碳密度范围分别为76.08~144.95和0.16~20.62 Mg C·hm-2.各群落类型的乔木层各组分中,植株干的碳储量均最高.各林分类型中,常绿阔叶林碳储量最高,为23092.39 Mg C,占天童林区森林生态系统碳储量的81.7%,碳密度为126.17 Mg C·hm-2.天童国家森林公园植被总碳储量为28254.22 Mg C,碳密度为96.73 Mg C·hm-2.
 

Abstract: Based on the field investigation and the data combination from literature, vegetation carbon storage, carbon density, and their spatial distribution were examined across six forest community types (Schima superba-Castanopsis fargesii community, S. superba-C. fargesii with C. sclerophylla community, S. superba-C. fargesii with Distylium myricoides community, Illicium lanceolatum-Choerospondias axillaris community, Liquidambar formosana-Pinus massoniana community and Hedyotis auricularia-Phylostachys pubescens community) in Tiantong National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province, by using the allometric biomass models for trees and shrubs. Results showed that: Among the six communities investigated, carbon storage and carbon density were highest in the S. superba-C. fargesii with C. sclerophylla community (storage: 12113.92 Mg C; density: 165.03 Mg C·hm-2), but lowest in the I. lanceolatum-C. axillaris community (storage: 680.95 Mg C; density: 101.26 Mg C·hm-2). Carbon storage was significantly higher in evergreen trees than in deciduous trees across six communities. Carbon density ranged from 76.08 to 144.95 Mg C·hm-2, and from 0.16 to 20.62 Mg C·hm-2 for evergreen trees and deciduous trees, respectively. Carbon storage was highest in stems among tree tissues in the tree layer throughout communities. Among vegetation types, evergreen broadleaved forest had the highest carbon storage (23092.39 Mg C), accounting for 81.7% of the total carbon storage in all forest types, with a carbon density of 126.17 Mg C·hm-2. Total carbon storage for all vegetation types in Tiantong National Forest Park was 28254.22 Mg C, and the carbon density was 96.73 Mg C·hm-2.