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河套地区小麦/玉米套作群体光能瞬时传输的数学模拟

王自奎1,2,吴普特1,2**,赵西宁1,2,陈小莉2,3,李正中4,柴荣华4   

  1. 1西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院, 陕西杨凌 712100;  2中国旱区节水农业研究院, 陕西杨凌 712100;  3西北农林科技大学农学院, 陕西杨凌 712100;  4解放闸灌域管理局沙壕渠试验站, 内蒙古巴彦淖尔 015400)
  • 出版日期:2015-06-18 发布日期:2015-06-18

Simulation of instantaneous light transmission in wheat/maize intercropping canopy in Hetao region, China.

WANG Zi-kui1,2, WU Pu-te1,2, ZHAO Xi-ning1,2, CHEN Xiao-li2,3, LI Zheng-zhong4, CHAI Rong-hua4   

  1. (1College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China; 2Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Regions of China, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China; 3College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China; 4Shahaoqu Experimental Station, Administration of Jiefangzha Irrigation District, Baynnur 015400, Inner Mongolia, China)
  • Online:2015-06-18 Published:2015-06-18

摘要: 作物间套作群体冠层中叶片水平向和垂向分布的不均匀性给其光能截获的连续测定带来了很大困难.为了量化小麦/玉米套作群体不同生长阶段的光能吸收,本文建立了模拟该套作群体光合有效辐射(PAR)瞬时传输的几何模型,并用大田实测值对模型进行验证.结果表明: 几何模型可有效地模拟小麦/玉米套作群体冠层底部的PAR强度.小麦/玉米6:2 套作(I62)群体模型估算结果与实测值的线性回归方程的决定系数为0.947,小麦/玉米12:4 套作(I124)群体模拟结果与实测值的线性回归方程的决定系数为0.950.2012和2013年I62套作群体截获的PAR分别为1061.4和924.3 MJ·m-2,在所有处理中最高.2012年I62和I124套作群体相对于单作的PAR截获比率分别为1.29和1.19,2013年I62和I124套作群体相对于单作的PAR截获比率分别为1.21和1.16.

Abstract: The leaf distribution in intercropping canopy is usually laterally and vertically heterogeneous, which makes continuous measurement of light interception very difficult. In order to quantify the light interception by wheat/maize intercropping during different growth stages, a geometrical model was developed in this study to simulate photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) transmission in this system. Measured PAR values in field experiments were used to validate the geometrical model. Results showed that the geometrical model efficiently simulated the PAR transmitted on soil surface under intercropping canopy. The determination coefficients of linear regression between estimated and measured values were 0.947 and 0.950 for 6:2 intercropping (I62) and 12:4 intercropping (I124), respectively. The values of PAR intercepted by I62 intercropping system in 2012 and 2013 were 1061.4 and 924.3 MJ·m-2, respectively, which were the highest among all cropping systems. The radiation caption ratios (RCRs) of I62 and I124 relative to sole crops were 1.29 and 1.19 during 2012 growing season, and 1.21 and 1.16 during 2013 growing season, respectively.