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朱砂叶螨刺吸胁迫对玉米自交系化学防御物质的系统诱导效应

朱玉溪1,杨群芳1**,黄玉碧1,2,李庆1   

  1. (1四川农业大学农学院, 成都 611130;  2四川农业大学玉米研究所, 成都 611130)
  • 出版日期:2015-09-18 发布日期:2015-09-18

Systematically induced effects of Tetranychus cinnabarinus infestation on chemical defense in Zea mays inbred lines.

ZHU Yu-xi1, YANG Qun-fang1, HUANG Yu-bi1,2, LI Qing1   

  1. (1College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; 2Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China)
  • Online:2015-09-18 Published:2015-09-18

摘要: 为了探明朱砂叶螨刺吸胁迫对玉米体内化学防御的系统诱导效应,以玉米抗螨性自交系‘H1014168’和感螨性自交系‘H1014591’幼苗为材料,在叶螨刺吸第1叶7 d后,测定了未被刺吸部位(第2叶和根系内)的丁布、总酚、胰蛋白酶抑制剂(TI)和胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂(CI)含量.结果表明: H1014168 第2叶和根内的丁布、总酚、TI和CI含量均显著高于健康植株; H1014591 第2叶内4种化学防御物质含量显著高于健康植株,根内TI含量显著高于健康植株,丁布和CI含量与健康植株差异不显著,总酚含量显著低于健康植株.朱砂叶螨刺吸胁迫对玉米体内的丁布、总酚、胰蛋白酶抑制剂和胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂的诱导具有系统性,对玉米抗螨性自交系的系统诱导效应强于感螨性自交系.

Abstract: In the present study, we investigated the systematically induced production of defenserelated compounds, including DIMBOA, total phenol, trypsin inhibitors (TI) and chymotrypsin inhibitor (CI), by Tetranychus cinnabarinus infestation in Zea mays. The first leaves of two corn inbred line seedlings, the mitetolerant line ‘H1014168’ and the mitesensitive line ‘H1014591’, were sucked by T. cinnabarinus adult female for seven days, and then the contents of DIMBOA, total phenol, TI and CI were measured in the second leaf and in the roots, respectively. Results showed that as compared to the unsucked control, all contents of DIMBOA, total phenol, TI and CI induced by T. cinnabarinus sucking were significantly higher in the second leaf of both inbred lines as well as in the roots of the mitetolerant ‘H1014168’. However, in the roots of ‘H1014591’, these defense compounds had different trends, where there was a higher induction of TI and a lower level of total phenol than that of the healthy control, while had almost no difference in DIMBOA and CI. These findings suggested that the infestation of T. cinnabarinus could systematically induce accumulation of defenserelated compounds, and this effect was stronger in the mitetolerant inbred line than in the mitesensitive inbred line.