欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

秘鲁外海茎柔鱼摄食洄游的稳定同位素研究

贡艺1,陈新军1,2,3,李云凯1,2,3**,韩梦洁1   

  1. (1上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306;  2国家远洋渔业工程技术中心, 上海 201306;  3大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室, 上海 201306)
  • 出版日期:2015-09-18 发布日期:2015-09-18

A study on feeding ecology and migration patterns of Dosidicus gigas off Peru using stable isotope analysis.

GONG Yi1, CHEN Xin-jun1,2,3, LI Yun-kai1,2,3, HAN Meng-jie1   

  1. (1College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 2National Engineering Research Centre for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China; 3Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China)
  • Online:2015-09-18 Published:2015-09-18

摘要: 茎柔鱼是具有高度洄游性的中上层头足类,是生态系统中的关键物种,也是我国远洋渔业重要捕捞对象之一.了解掌握茎柔鱼摄食及洄游信息有助于对其资源进行更合理利用.头足类内壳是一良好的信息载体,其生长发育具有不可逆性且生长贯穿整个生活史过程,包含了头足类生活史过程中的全部信息.本研究通过对秘鲁外海茎柔鱼耳石日龄进行鉴定,建立其内壳叶轴生长方程,根据该生长方程对内壳叶轴进行连续切割,测定其碳、氮稳定同位素比值,并初步分析了其在生长发育过程中的食性转换和洄游习性.结果表明: 茎柔鱼个体在出生180 d后开始洄游活动,且营养层次存在下降趋势.证明了内壳连续取样分析茎柔鱼个体摄食习性和栖息地变化的可行性.

Abstract: As a pelagic cephalopod and one of the main target species of Chinese distant water fishery, jumbo squids (Dosidicus gigas) play a major role in the marine ecosystems of the eastern Pacific. Understanding the feeding ecology and migration patterns of jumbo squids is of importance for better utilizing the resources. The isotopic signatures of gladius have been proved to be a powerful tool to reveal high resolution and ontogenic variations in individual foraging strategies of squids, which is an archival tissue with no elemental turnover after formation. In this study, the growth equation of gladius proostracum was established based on the age information determined by statolith. Gladius was cut successionally by the growth curve of gladius proostracum, the stable isotopic values of the gladius profiles were determined, and the feeding ecology and migration patterns of jumbo squids during its growth process were investigated. Results showed that the jumbo squids began to migrate after 180 days of postnatal, and their trophic levels tended to decrease throughout the life span. These results demonstrated the feasibility of using continuous sampling hard tissue to study the feeding ecology and habitat transfer of jumbo squids.