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应用生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 1515-1522.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201805.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

杉木人工林种子雨组成和季节动态

朱晨曦, 刘志刚, 于洋洋, 刘青青, 赵冲, 郑晓阳, 王正宁, 刘博*   

  1. 福建农林大学林学院/国家林业局杉木工程技术研究中心, 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-21 出版日期:2018-05-18 发布日期:2018-05-18
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: liubo@fafu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:朱晨曦, 女, 1994年生, 硕士研究生. 主要从事森林生态学研究. E-mail: zhuxiaoxi4321@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31570448, 31670714)和福建省高校新世纪优秀人才计划项目(K8015053A)资助

Composition and seasonal dynamics of seed rain in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation.

ZHU Chen-xi, LIU Zhi-gang, YU Yang-yang, LIU Qing-qing, ZHAO Chong, ZHENG Xiao-yang, WANG Zheng-ning, LIU Bo*   

  1. College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University/Chinese Fir Engineering Technology Research Center, State Forestry Administration, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2017-10-21 Online:2018-05-18 Published:2018-05-18
  • Contact: *E-mail: liubo@fafu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31570448, 31670714) and the New Century Excellent Talents Program of Fujian Province (K8015053A)

摘要: 杉木人工林已成为亚热带森林的重要组成部分,它具有可持续的自然更新能力,是决定杉木林群落演替方向和维持杉木林大面积存在的基础.本文以杉阔混交林和杉木纯林为研究对象,分析其种子雨的物种组成、数量大小和季节动态,以及林分优势物种种子雨数量特征和季节变化,揭示种源条件是否是制约杉木人工林天然更新的主要因素.结果表明:杉阔混交林和杉木纯林分别收集到13科18属21种和12科16属19种的种子.混交林和纯林的所有物种种子雨强度分别为3797和3300粒·m-2.乔木物种种子数量在种子雨中占绝对优势,混交林占89.1%,纯林占86.2%,其中杉木种子数量最多,其完整种子雨强度分别为825和345粒·m-2.两林分种子雨各类型种子所占比例均为完整种子>干瘪或腐烂种子>被取食种子.两林分种子雨均具有明显的季节动态,均在秋季到达高峰,且在落种高峰期种子雨以完整种子为主.无论是杉阔混交林还是杉木纯林都有充足的种源,种源(种子雨)条件不是制约杉木林天然更新的主要因素.

Abstract: Chinese fir plantation is an important part of the subtropical forests in southern China. It has a sustainable natural regeneration ability, which is the foundation of determining community succession direction and maintaining their large area. The main objective of this study was to investigate whether the seed pool was the main restricting factor for the natural regeneration of Chinese fir plantation. Mixed broad leaf-conifer forest and pure plantation of Chinese fir were selected to study the species composition, quantity and seasonal dynamics of all species and dominant species. The results showed that seeds from 21 species belonged to 13 families and 18 genera were collected in the mixed forest, while seeds from 19 species belonged to 12 families and 16 genera were collected from pure forest. Seed rain intensities of all species were 3797 and 3300 seeds·m-2 in mixed forest and pure plantation, respectively. The number of seeds from tree species was absolutely dominant in seed rain (mixed forest 89.1%, pure plantation 86.2%). The number of Chinese fir seeds was the largest, the intact seeds intensities were 825 and 345 seeds·m-2, respectively. The proportion of all types of seeds in both stands followed the order: the intact seeds > empty or rotten seeds > feeding seeds. The seed rain of both stands had significant seasonal dynamics, both reaching the peak in autumn. The seed rain mainly was intact seeds at the peak of seed-falling. Both mixed forest and pure plantation of Chinese fir had plenty of seeds. The results indicated that the seed rain is not the main factor that restricts natural regeneration in Chinese fir plantations.