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凡纳滨对虾对吉林西部盐碱水的适应性

杨富亿1;李秀军1;孙丽敏2;杨欣乔3   

  1. 1中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春 130012;2辽宁省营口市水产科学研究所,营口 115000;3吉林省水产技术推广总站,长春 130012

  • 收稿日期:2005-03-10 修回日期:2005-07-11 出版日期:2006-02-18 发布日期:2006-02-18

Adaptability of Litopenaeus vannamei to saline-alkali water in west Jilin Province

YANG Fuyi1;LI Xiujun1;SUN Limin2;YANG Xinqiao3   

  1. 1Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130012,China; 2Yingkou Fisheries Institute of Liaoning Province,Yingkou 115000,China;3Fishery Techniques Extension Center of Jilin Province,Changchun 130012,China

  • Received:2005-03-10 Revised:2005-07-11 Online:2006-02-18 Published:2006-02-18

摘要: 采用淡化虾塘水添加天然盐碱水的方法,进行盐碱水环境下凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)生存能力实验,探讨吉林西部盐碱水域对虾养殖技术.结果表明,未驯化幼虾在碱度为515~19.24 mmol·L-1的盐碱水体存活时间大于96 h,在23.41~38.78 mmol·L-1的盐碱水体生存时间小于0.75 h;驯化幼虾在碱度为5.15~38.78 mmol·L-1的盐碱水体存活时间大于24 h.未驯化幼虾适应的盐碱水碱度上限在10 mmol·L-1左右,对递增碱度差的适应能力小于8 mmol·L-1.提高驯化水平,可增强幼虾对盐碱水环境的综合适应能力.碱度驯化至30 mmol·L-1的幼虾对递增碱度差和递减碱度差的适应能力分别为2~4 mmol·L-1及3~25 mmol·L-1,可以在吉林西部碱度小于32 mmol·L-1的盐碱水域养殖凡纳滨对虾.

关键词: 青钩栲, 自适应新模型, 遗传算法

Abstract: By supplementing natural saline-alkali water into desalinated prawncultivating pond,this paper studied the survival ability of Litopenaeus vannamei under saline-alkali water environment.The results showed that the survival duration of untamed juvenile shrimp was more than 96 hours at the alkalinity of saline-alkali water from 5.15 to 19.24 mmol·L-1,and less than 0.75 hours at the alkalinity from 23.41 to 38.78 mmol·L-1.The survival duration of tamed juvenile shrimp was more than 24 hours at the alkalinity from 5.15 to 38.78 mmol·L-1.The upper limit of alkalinity adapted by untamed juvenile shrimp was about 10 mmol·L-1,and the adaptability to the increasing disparity in alkalinity was under 8 mmol·L-1.The adaptability of juvenile shrimp could be increased by the increase of tamed standard,and that of tamed juvenile shrimp to the alkalinity of 30 mmol·L-1 was from 2 to 4 mmol·L-1 and from 3 to 25 mmol·L-1 for the alkalinity disparity increase and decrease,respectively.Litopenaeus vannamei could be cultivated in the saline-alkali water with an alkalinity of 32 mmol·L-1 in west Jilin Province.

Key words: Castanopsis kawakamii, New self adaptive model, Genetic algorithm