河北省塞罕坝保护区天然植物群落数量分类

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201605.007

应用生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 1383-1392.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201605.007

河北省塞罕坝保护区天然植物群落数量分类

秦朋遥¹, 杨会娟², 蒋凤玲³, 张树彬¹, 田晓敏¹, 黄选瑞¹, 张志东^1*

¹河北省林木种质资源与森林保护重点实验室/河北农业大学林学院, 河北保定 071000;
²河北农业大学园林与旅游学院, 河北保定 071000;
³河北农业大学生命科学学院, 河北保定 071000

收稿日期:2015-10-29 出版日期:2016-05-18 发布日期:2016-05-18
通讯作者: zhzhido@163.com
作者简介:秦朋遥,男,1989年生,硕士研究生. 主要从事景观格局动态研究. E-mail: qpyhebei@126.com
基金资助:
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31370636)和林业公益性行业科研专项(20150430304)资助

Quantitative classification of natural plant communities in the Saihanba National Nature Reserve, Hebei Province, China.

QIN Peng-yao¹, YANG Hui-juan², JIANG Feng-ling³, ZHANG Shu-bin¹, TIAN Xiao-min¹, HUANG Xuan-rui¹, ZHANG Zhi-dong^1*

¹Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Forest Trees Germplasm Resources and Forest Protection/College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China;
²College of Garden and Tourism, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China;
³College of Life Sciences, Agricultu-ral University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China

Received:2015-10-29 Online:2016-05-18 Published:2016-05-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用双向指示种(TWINSPAN)和除趋势典范对应分析(DCCA)等方法定量分析了河北省塞罕坝保护区天然植物群落分布与环境因子的关系.结果表明: 塞罕坝保护区天然植物群落可划分为8种类型,即地榆+异穗苔草+金莲花群落、地榆+老芒麦+毛蕊老鹳草群落、披针叶苔草+铁丝草群落、柔毛绣线菊-铁杆蒿群落、山杏+柔毛绣线菊-铁杆蒿+披针叶苔草群落、蒙古栎+硕桦-胡枝子+柔毛绣线菊-披针叶苔草群落、白桦+山杨-毛榛+山刺玫-糙苏+披针叶苔草+唐松草群落、云杉+白桦-山刺玫+河北柳-披针叶苔草+节节草群落;DCCA分析表明,坡位和土壤养分是影响塞罕坝保护区天然植物群落空间分布的主要因子.地形、空间和土壤因子解释了物种格局变异的34.02%,其中,土壤因子占15.67%,地形因子占10.05%,空间因子占6.00%.在各类因子间的交互作用(2.30%)中,土壤和地形因子的交互作用最大(0.93%),土壤、地形和空间因子三者的交互作用最小(0.16%).65.98%未能解释的部分,可能归因于未被选取的因子如种间的协同和竞争作用或者人为干扰.

Abstract: Quantitative analysis of the relationships between the distribution of natural plant communities and environmental factors was studied using two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN) and detrended canonical correspondence analysis (DCCA) methods, in the Saihanba National Nature Reserve in Hebei Province. The results showed that the natural plant communities in the Saihanba Reserve could be classified into eight types, i.e., Sanguisorba officinalis + Carex heterostachya + Trollius chinensis community, S. officinalis + Elymus sibiricus + Geranium platyanthum community, C. lanceolata + Ophiopogon chingii community, Spiraea pubescens - Tripolium vulgare community, Armeniaca sibirica + S. pubescens - T. vulgare + C. lanceolata community, Quercus mongolica + Betula costata - Lespedeza bicolor + S. pubescens - C. lanceolata community, Betula platyphylla + Populus davidiana - Corylus mandshurica + Rosa davurica - Phlomis umbrosa + C. lanceolata + Thalictrum aquilegifolium community and Picea asperata + B. platyphylla - Rosa davurica + Salix taishanensis var. hebeinica - C. lanceolata + Commelina diffusa community. DCCA analysis indicated that slope position and soil nutrients were the main influence factors for the spatial distribution of natural plant communities in the Saihanba National Nature Reserve. Topographic, spatial and soil factors accounted for 34.02% of the variation of species pattern. Of the variation, soil factors accounted for 15.67%, topographic factors 10.05% and spatial factors 6.00%. In the interactions among all factor combinations (2.30%), the interaction between soil and topographic factors was the largest (0.93%), and the interaction among soil, topographic and spatial factors was the least (0.16%). The unexplained portion accounted for 65.98% of spatial distribution, which might be due to anthropogenic disturbance or interspecific competition.

秦朋遥, 杨会娟, 蒋凤玲, 张树彬, 田晓敏, 黄选瑞, 张志东. 河北省塞罕坝保护区天然植物群落数量分类[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(5): 1383-1392.

QIN Peng-yao, YANG Hui-juan, JIANG Feng-ling, ZHANG Shu-bin, TIAN Xiao-min, HUANG Xuan-rui, ZHANG Zhi-dong. Quantitative classification of natural plant communities in the Saihanba National Nature Reserve, Hebei Province, China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(5): 1383-1392.

参考文献

[1] Liu R-X (刘瑞雪), Chen L-Q (陈龙清), Shi Z-H (史志华). Spatial distribution of plant communities and environmental interpretation in the riparian zone of Danjiangkou Reservoir. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2015, 35(4): 1208-1216 (in Chinese)
[2] Yu M (余敏), Zhou Z-Y (周志勇), Kang F-F (康峰峰), et al. Gradient analysis and environmental interpretation of understory herb-layer communities in Xiaoshegou of Lingkong Mountain, Shanxi, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2013, 37(5): 373-383 (in Chinese)
[3] Zhu Y-P (朱彦鹏), Liang J (梁军), Sun Z-Q (孙志强), et al. Numerical classification, ordination and species diversity along elevation gradients of the forest community in Kunyu Mountain. Scientia Silvae Sinicae (林业科学), 2013, 49(4): 54-61 (in Chinese)
[4] Bai Y-H (白玉宏), Zhang Q-D (张钦弟), Bi R-C (毕润成). Relationship between Sambucus williamsii community distribution and the environmental factors in Shanxi. Scientia Silvae Sinicae (林业科学), 2013, 49(12): 18-24 (in Chinese)
[5] Zhang Q (张庆), Niu J-M (牛建明), Buyantuyev A, et al. Ecological analysis and classification of Stipa breviflora communities in the Inner Mongolia region: The role of environmental factors. Acta Prataculturae Sinica (草业学报), 2012, 21(1): 83-92 (in Chinese)
[6] Song T-Q (宋同清), Peng W-X (彭晚霞), Zeng F-P (曾馥平), et al. Spatial pattern of forest communities and environmental interpretation in Mulun National Nature Reserve, karst cluster-peak depression region. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2010, 34(3): 298-308 (in Chinese)
[7] Ju T-Z (巨天珍), Wang Y (王彦), Ren H-F (任海峰), et al. Classification, ordination, and succession of secondary forests in Xiaolongshan National Nature Reserve in west Qinling. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 2012, 31(1): 23-29 (in Chinese)
[8] Zhang X-P (张先平), Wang M-B (王孟本), She B (佘波), et al. Numerical classification and ordination of forest communities in Pangquangou National Nature Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2006, 26(3): 754-761 (in Chinese)
[9] Zhang F (张峰), Zhang J-T (张金屯), Zhang F (张峰). Pattern of forest vegetation and its environmental interpretation in Zhuweigou, Lishan Mountain Nature Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2003, 23(3): 421-427 (in Chinese)
[10] Xu Y-J (徐远杰), Chen Y-N (陈亚宁), Li W-H (李卫红), et al. Distribution pattern and environmental interpretation of plant species diversity in the mountainous region of Ili River Valley, Xinjiang, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2010, 34(10): 1142-1154 (in Chinese)
[11] Siefert A, Ravenscroft C, Althoff D, et al. Scale dependence of vegetation-environment relationships: A meta-analysis of multivariate data. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2012, 23: 942-951
[12] Xin X-P (辛晓平), Gao Q (高琼), Li Z-Q (李镇清), et al. Partitioning the spatial and environmental variations of plant community structure of Alkaline Grassland on Songnen Plain. Acta Botanica Sinica (植物学报), 1999, 41(7): 102-108 (in Chinese)
[13] Wang G-H (王国宏), Yang L-M (杨利民). Gradient analysis and environmental interpretation of woody plant communities in the middle section of the northern slopes of Qilian Mountain, Gansu, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2001, 25(6): 733-740 (in Chinese)
[14] Zhang S-Z (张树梓), Li M (李梅), Zhang S-B (张树彬), et al. Factors affecting natural regeneration of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantations in Saihanba of Hebei, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2015, 35(16): 5403-5411 (in Chinese)
[15] Wang Q-S (王庆锁), Li Y-Z (李玉中), Lu D-Z (路端正), et al. Analysis on transitional feature of Saihanba spermatophyte flora in Hebei Province. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 2005, 24(5): 473-477 (in Chinese)
[16] Lu R-K (鲁如坤). Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000 (in Chinese)
[17] Liu Q-F (刘秋锋), Kang M-Y (康慕谊), Liu Q-R (刘全儒). Quantitative classification and environmental interpretation of forest tree species in Hungou, Zhongtiao Mountain. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2006, 30(3): 383-391 (in Chinese)
[18] Wei J-L (韦金丽), Wang G-B (王国波), Ling Z-Y (凌子燕). The extraction and analysis of landform characters based on high-resolution DEM. Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology (测绘与空间地理信息), 2012, 35(1): 33-36 (in Chinese)
[19] Xu G-C (徐广才), Kang M-Y (康慕谊), Ma M (马敏), et al. The relationship between herbaceous vegetation and environment in middle reach of Halaqingou Stream Valley, Mt. Daqingshan, Inner Mongolia. Journal of Mountain Science (山地学报), 2007, 25(4): 393-399 (in Chinese)
[20] Borcard D, Drapeau P. Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology, 1992, 73: 1045-1055
[21] Zhu J-T (朱军涛), Yu J-J (于静洁), Wang P (王平), et al. Quantitative classification and analysis of relationships between plant communities and their groundwater environment in the Ejin Desert Oasis of China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2011, 35(5): 480-489 (in Chinese)
[22] Sunri G-G (苏日古嘎), Zhang J-T (张金屯), Zhang B (张斌), et al. Numerical classification and ordination of forest communities in the Songshan National Nature Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2010, 30(10): 2621-2629 (in Chinese)
[23] Shen Z-H (沈泽昊), Zhang X-S (张新时). The spatial pattern and topographic interpretation of the forest vegetation at Dalaoling Region in the Three Gorges. Acta Botanica Sinica (植物学报), 2000, 42(10): 1089-1095 (in Chinese)
[24] Song A-Y (宋爱云), Liu S-R (刘世荣), Shi Z-M (史作民), et al. Quantitative classification and ordination of subalpine meadow in Wolong Nature Reserve. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2006, 17(7): 1174-1178 (in Chinese)
[25] Zang R-G (臧润国), Jing X-H (井学辉), Ding Y (丁易), et al. Quantitative classification, ordination and environmental analysis of woody plant communities in Xiaodonggou Forest Area of the Altai Mountain, Xinjiang. Scientia Silvae Sinicae (林业科学), 2010, 46(2): 24-31 (in Chinese)
[26] Zhu Y (朱源), Qiu Y (邱扬), Fu B-J (傅伯杰), et al. Numerical analysis on ecological gradient of plant communities in Donggou catchment, Hebei Province, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2004, 15(5): 799-802 (in Chinese)
[27] Svenning JC, Baktoft KH, Balslev H. Land-use history affects understorey plant species distributions in a large temperate-forest complex, Denmark. Plant Ecology, 2009, 201: 221-234
[28] Zhang W-H (张文辉), Lu T (卢涛), Ma K-M (马克明), et al. Analysis on the environmental and spatial factors for plant community distribution in the arid valley in the upper reach of Minjiang River. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2004, 24(3): 552-559 (in Chinese)

河北省塞罕坝保护区天然植物群落数量分类

Quantitative classification of natural plant communities in the Saihanba National Nature Reserve, Hebei Province, China.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价