城市黑臭水体遥感监测与筛查研究进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201710.033

应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 3433-3439.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201710.033

城市黑臭水体遥感监测与筛查研究进展

申茜^1,2,朱利^3*,曹红业^1,2,4

1. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 北京 100094;
2. 中国科学院数字地球重点实验室, 北京 100094;
3. 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心, 北京 100094;
4. 西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院, 成都 611756

收稿日期:2017-03-22 修回日期:2017-07-02 出版日期:2017-10-18 发布日期:2017-10-18
作者简介:申茜,女,1981年生,副研究员,博士.主要从事高光谱遥感、水色遥感研究.E-mail:shenqian@radi.ac.cn
基金资助:
本文由国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07302-003)和城市黑臭水体遥感监管关键技术先期研究课题项目(2016SZXHC)资助

Remote sensing monitoring and screening for urban black and odorous water body: A review.

SHEN Qian^1,2, ZHU Li^3*, CAO Hong-ye^1,2,4

1. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
3. Satellite Environment Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100094, China;
4. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China

Received:2017-03-22 Revised:2017-07-02 Online:2017-10-18 Published:2017-10-18
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Water Pollution Control and Treatment Science and Technology Major Project (2017ZX07302-003) and the Preliminary Study on Key Technologies of Remote Sensing Monitoring for Urban Black and Odorous Water Bodies Project (2016SZXHC).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 持续改善城市水环境,加强黑臭水体整治,不仅是“水污染防治行动计划(水十条)”的国家战略需求,也是人民群众的关注热点.国内外以往的研究侧重于黑臭水体的成因、评价方法和治理措施,而关于遥感手段监测黑臭水体的研究十分少见,很难满足国家的业务化监测需求.本文总结了黑臭水体遥感监测与筛查迫切需要解决的问题,包括完善城市黑臭水体的识别和分级标准,开展遥感监测黑臭水体的关键技术研究,构建城市黑臭水体遥感筛查体系.其中,重点归纳了核心关键技术,主要包括: 面向黑臭水体提取的高分影像预处理技术,城市水体提取技术,黑臭水体分类技术,基于星、空、地基遥感的黑臭水体识别与分级模型.本文总结基于高分遥感技术手段监测与筛查城市黑臭水体的研究进展、提出研究思路,将利于全面掌握黑臭水体的空间分布状况、治理进展情况,为城市黑臭水体整治提供有力的技术支撑.

Abstract: Continuous improvement of urban water environment and overall control of black and odorous water body are not merely national strategic needs with the action plan for prevention and treatment of water pollution, but also the hot issues attracting the attention of people. Most previous researches concentrated on the study of cause, evaluation and treatment measures of this phenomenon, and there are few researches on the monitoring using remote sensing, which is often a strain to meet the national needs of operational monitoring. This paper mainly summarized the urgent research problems, mainly including the identification and classification standard, research on the key technologies, and the frame of remote sensing screening systems for the urban black and odorous water body. The main key technologies were concluded too, including the high spatial resolution image preprocessing and extraction technique for black and odorous water body, the extraction of water information in city zones, the classification of the black and odorous water, and the identification and classification technique based on satellite-sky-ground remote sensing. This paper summarized the research progress and put forward research ideas of monitoring and screening urban black and odorous water body via high spatial resolution remote sensing technology, which would be beneficial to having an overall grasp of spatial distribution and improvement progress of black and odorous water body, and provide strong technical support for controlling urban black and odorous water body.

申茜,朱利,曹红业. 城市黑臭水体遥感监测与筛查研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(10): 3433-3439.

SHEN Qian, ZHU Li, CAO Hong-ye. Remote sensing monitoring and screening for urban black and odorous water body: A review.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(10): 3433-3439.

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城市黑臭水体遥感监测与筛查研究进展

Remote sensing monitoring and screening for urban black and odorous water body: A review.

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