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应用生态学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 1227-1236.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201704.013

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双季稻光合生产模型的建立与应用

李艳大*, 舒时富, 陈立才, 叶春, 万鹏, 王康军, 黄俊宝   

  1. 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所, 南昌 330200
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-07 出版日期:2017-04-18 发布日期:2017-04-18
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: liyanda2008@126.com
  • 作者简介:李艳大,男,1980年生,博士,研究员.主要从事信息农学与农机化技术研究.Email:liyanda2008@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31260293)、公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303109-4)、“万人计划”青年拔尖人才项目、国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300608)、江西省科技计划项目(20161BBI90012)和江西省农业科学院科技创新及成果转化基金项目(2016CJJ001)资助

Establishment and application of photosynthetic production model for double cropping rice

LI Yan-da*, SHU Shi-fu, CHEN Li-cai, YE Chun, WAN Peng, WANG Kang-jun, HUANG Jun-bao   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China
  • Received:2016-08-07 Online:2017-04-18 Published:2017-04-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: liyanda2008@126.com
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31260293), the Agro-scientific Research Program in Public Interest (201303109-4), the “Ten Thousand Talent Plan” Youth Talent Program, the National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFD0300608), the Jiangxi Science and Technology Program (20161BBI90012), and the Science and Technology Innovation and Achievements Transformation Foundation for Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2016CJJ001)

摘要: 综合已有作物模型(包括冠层结构、冠层光分布和冠层光合作用与干物质生产模型)的优点,构建了双季稻光合生产模型.利用独立的田间试验资料,对冠层内的光分布和干物质积累量进行了初步检验;利用模型定量分析了直接辐射在上挺下挺、上挺下披和上披下披3种典型株型水稻冠层内水平面上和叶面上的分布、冠层日光合量及其随叶面积指数的变化特征.结果表明: 模拟值与观测值之间具有较好的一致性,预测双季稻冠层内光分布的根均方差、相对根均方差和相关系数分别为12.01 J·m-2·s-1、8.2%和0.9929;预测双季稻干物质积累量的根均方差、相对根均方差和相关系数分别为0.83 t·hm-2、14.6%和0.9772,表明模型预测性较好;上挺下披株型水稻的冠层日光合量最高,取决于较大的叶面受光量、叶片光合效能和叶面积指数.

Abstract: In this study, we developed a model for photosynthetic production in double cropping rice by integrating the advantages in current crop models (including the models of canopy structure, canopy light distribution, canopy photosynthesis and dry matter production). The canopy light distribution and dry matter accumulation were preliminarily validated with independent field experiment datasets. The distribution of direct radiation both on a level surface and on the leaf surface within canopy, the canopy daily photosynthate and its characteristics with varying leaf area index for three typical plant types (erect both upper and lower, upper erect and lower flat, and flat both upper and lower) were quantitatively analyzed by the model. The results indicated that there was a good agreement between the simulated and observed values. The root mean square error (RMSE), relative root mean square error (RRMSE) and correlation coefficient (r) of prediction of canopy light distribution in double cropping rice were 12.01 J ·m-2·s-1, 8.2% and 0.9929, respectively. Meanwhile, the RMSE, RRMSE and r of prediction of dry matter accumulation were 0.83 t·hm-2, 14.6% and 0.9772, respectively. It was indicated that the model had a performance. The upper erect and lower flat plant type had highest canopy daily photosynthate due to higher incident sun light received on the leaf surface, leaf photosynthetic efficiency and leaf area index.