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应用生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 3129-3136.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201610.008

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

枫香叶片衰老过程中光合能力的变化

罗紫东1, 关华德1,2, 章新平1*, 刘娜1   

  1. 1湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院, 长沙 410081;
    2福林德斯大学环境学院, 阿德莱德 SA5001, 澳大利亚;
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-05 发布日期:2016-10-18
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: zxp@hunnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:罗紫东,男,1988年生,博士研究生. 主要从事生态水文学研究. E-mail: zidong5203@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家自然科学基金项目(41571021,41171035)和湖南省重点学科建设项目(2016001)资助

Changes in photosynthetic capacity during leaf senescence of Liquidambar formosana

LUO Zi-dong1, GUAN Hua-de1,2, ZHANG Xin-ping1*, LIU Na1   

  1. 1College of Resource and Environment Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;
    2School of the Environment, Flinders University, Adelaide SA5001, Australia;
  • Received:2016-05-05 Published:2016-10-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: zxp@hunnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41571021,41171035) and the Construction Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province (2016001).

摘要: 利用Li-6400XT便携式光合作用测定系统,于2014年10—12月测定枫香叶片衰老过程中光合作用光响应曲线,采用叶氏模型和非直角双曲线模型进行模拟,分析枫香叶片衰老过程中光合能力的变化.结果表明: 随着枫香叶片逐渐变黄变红,其净光合速率的光响应能力逐渐降低,实测的最大净光合速率从叶片开始泛黄时的2.88 μmol CO2·m-2·s-1下降到叶片衰老后期(12月8日)的0.95 μmol CO2·m-2·s-1.2种光响应模型均较好地模拟了观测的光响应数据,其中叶氏模型表现更优.模拟得到的最大净光合速率、表观量子效率、光补偿点的量子效率、暗呼吸速率等参数均随枫香叶片衰老凋落而逐渐下降,反映出枫香叶片衰老过程中光合能力缓慢下降的过程.在树梢红叶未落期间,枫香叶片仍具有一定的净光合作用能力,这有利于增加秋冬季节的碳吸收量.

Abstract: In this study, the photosynthetic light response curves were measured for Liquidambar formosana during the leaf senescence from October to December in 2014. The measurements were simulated by a photosynthetic light response model (Ye model) and the conventional non-rectangular hyperbola model, in order to understand the photosynthetic capacity of senescing leaves of L. formosana. The results showed that the light sensitivity of the net photosynthetic rate decreased gra-dually during the leaf senescence. The measured maximum net photosynthetic rate was about 2.88 μmol CO2·m-2·s-1 when the leaf color just turned yellow, and dropped to 0.95 μmol CO2·m-2·s-1 in the later stage of leaf senescence (8th December). The two photosynthetic light-response models performed well in fitting the observation data, with Ye model being slightly better. Parameters estimated from the two models, such as the maximum net photosynthetic rate, the appa-rent quantum yield, the quantum yield at the light compensation point and the dark respiration rate, all gradually decreased with time, quantitatively describing the decrease in the photosynthetic capacity during the leaf senescence for L. formosana. The senescing leaves of L. formosana maintained positive net photosynthesis rates during the whole senescence, which had positive impact on carbon assimilation in the study area.