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灌浆期气温与源库强度对稻米品质的影响及其生理分析

陶龙兴1;王熹1;廖西元1;沈波2;谈惠娟1;黄世文1   

  1. 1中国水稻研究所/水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州 310006;2杭州师范学院生命科学学院,杭州 310012

  • 收稿日期:2005-03-29 修回日期:2005-07-22 出版日期:2006-04-18 发布日期:2006-04-18

Physiological effects of air temperature and sink-source volume at milkfilling stage of rice on its grain quality

TAO Longxing1;WANG Xi1;LIAO Xiyuan1;SHEN Bo2;TAN Huijuan1;HUANG Shiwen 1   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China; 2College of Life Science,Hangzhou Teachers College,Hangzhou 310012,China

  • Received:2005-03-29 Revised:2005-07-22 Online:2006-04-18 Published:2006-04-18

摘要: 利用自然条件下的早、晚季种植作为温度处理,选择米质低、中、优等级的6个水稻品种(组合)作为供试材料,研究了早、晚季种植下的稻米品质、淀粉分支酶活性变化,以及温度处理间的差异.结果表明,在籽粒灌浆初期,高温环境下灌浆充实的籽粒,其稻米的垩白增加、透明度变差、整精米率下降,对出糙率及精米率没有明显影响.与早季种植的稻米相比,晚季种植稻米的胶稠度、整精米率、透明度增加.早、晚季种植对稻米直链淀粉含量、蛋白质含量等没有显著影响.剪叶限源处理显著降低稻米质量,疏粒减库处理显著提高稻米品质.

Abstract: This paper studied the grain quality and Q-enzyme activity of three rice varieties and their combinations as affected by air temperature and sinksource volume.The results showed that at the early stage of milk filling,the grains of fully milk filling under high temperature had a higher chalkiness,lower transparency,and lower rate of white rice.Compared with the grain of early-rice,that of late rice had higher gel consistency and transparency,and higher rate of white rice.Planting rice at early-or late season had no significant effect on the amylose and protein contents of rice grain.Leaf-cutting to limit source decreased grain quality markedly,while grain-thinning to decrease sink improved grain quality significantly.

Key words: Copper, Soil, Tibet