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应用生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 2231-2238.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201607.034

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

克氏针茅草原植物叶片性状对放牧强度的响应

道日娜1,2, 宋彦涛1, 乌云娜1*, 霍光伟1, 王晓朦1, 徐志超1   

  1. 1大连民族大学环境与资源学院, 辽宁大连 116600;
    2内蒙古大学生命科学学院, 呼和浩特 010021
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-21 发布日期:2016-07-18
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: wuyunna@dlnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:道日娜,女,1991年生,硕士研究生. 主要从事恢复生态学研究. E-mail: 15940838232@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31470504,31170402,31500366)、中央高校基本业务费重点项目(DC201501070101)和东北草地植物资源调查专项(2014FY210300)资助

Response of plant leaf traits to grazing intensity in Stipa krylovii steppe.

Daorina1,2, SONG Yan-tao1, Wuyunna1*, HUO Guang-wei1, WANG Xiao-meng1, XU Zhi-chao1   

  1. 1College of Environmental and Resource, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China;
    2College of Life Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
  • Received:2015-12-21 Published:2016-07-18
  • Contact: *E-mail: wuyunna@dlnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31470504,31170402,31500366), the Key Project of Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DC201501070101), and the Special Investigation of Grassland Plant Resource in Northeast China (2014FY210300).

摘要: 放牧干扰是影响草地植物性状的方式之一,植物叶片性状能够客观反映植物对生长环境的适应性.本文以呼伦贝尔克氏针茅草原不同放牧强度的样地为研究区,探讨叶片性状间的相互关系及在不同放牧梯度上和不同生活型功能群之间的变化规律.结果表明:克氏针茅草原植物的主要叶片性状在不同生活型植物之间差异均不显著,但是各个性状之间的相关性较强.在放牧梯度上,重度放牧样地上叶片磷含量和氮磷比值与中度放牧区和轻度放牧区有显著差异;在生活型功能群分类中,放牧对多年生杂草的叶片磷含量和氮磷比值有显著影响,表明多年生杂草对放牧较为敏感,重度放牧改变了植物养分利用策略.合理放牧可以改善克氏针茅草原植物养分性状并有利于遏制草原的退化.

Abstract: Grazing disturbance is one of the ways to influence plant traits, and plant leaf traits actually reflect the adaptability of plants to the environment. In this study, taking Stipa krylovii steppe under different grazing intensities in Hulunbuir as research area, the relationships of leaf traits and the variation of plant traits among plant life-form functional groups was investigated. Results showed that plant traits with different life-forms had no significant difference in S. krylovii steppe. However, the relationships between plant traits were strongly correlated. The leaf phosphorus content (LPC) and the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus (N/P) in the heavy grazing treatment had significant difference from those in the moderate grazing and the light grazing treatments. For different life-form functional groups, grazing disturbance had significant effect on LPC and N/P in the perennial forbs, indicating the perennial forbs were sensitive to grazing, and the plant nutrient utilization strategy was changed by heavy grazing. It was suggested that reasonable grazing could improve the nutrient traits of plants and restrain the degradation in S. krylovii steppe.