欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市蝴蝶群落结构与多样性

李志刚1,2;李军1;张碧胜1;龚鹏博3;韩诗畴1   

  1. 1广东省昆虫研究所, 广州 510260;2中国科学院广州地球化学
    研究所可持续发展研究中心, 广州 510640; 3中国科学院华南植物园, 广州 510650
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-06-10 发布日期:2008-06-10

Community structure and diversity of butterfly in Guangzhou City of China.

LI Zhi-gang1,2;LI Jun1;ZHANG Bi-sheng1;GONG Peng-bo3;HAN Shi-chou1   

  1. 1Guangdong Entomological Institute, Guangzhou 510260, China; 2Sus
    tainable Development Research Center, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;3South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
  • Received:2007-07-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-06-10 Published:2008-06-10

摘要: 2005年5月—2006年12月对广州市蝴蝶资源进行调查,对该区域蝴蝶群落的物种组成、结构特点和多样性进行了分析。共记述蝴蝶10科45属73种;个体数量以粉蝶科最多,蛱蝶科、凤蝶科次之;各科蝴蝶物种丰富度以蛱蝶科最高,Margalef丰度指数为3.87,凤蝶科、眼蝶科次之;各科的种多样性指数大小依次为凤蝶科、蛱蝶科、眼蝶科、粉蝶科、弄蝶科、灰蝶科、环蝶科、蚬蝶科、斑蝶科和珍蝶科;属多样性指数大小依次为蛱蝶科、粉蝶科、眼蝶科、弄蝶科、凤蝶科、灰蝶科、环蝶科、蚬蝶科、斑蝶科和珍蝶科;凤蝶科均匀度最高,Pielou均匀度指数为0.90,其次为弄蝶科和灰蝶科。

关键词: 生态系统, 土壤磁处理, 小麦, 发芽率, 根活力, 生态指示

Abstract: The butterfly resources in Guangzhou City were investigated from May 2005 to December 2006. A total of 73 species belonging to 10 families, 45 genera were recorded. Pieridae had the most abundant individuals, followed by Nymphalidae and Papilionidae. The species richness of Nymphalidae was the highest, with the Margalef richness being 3.87, followed by that of Papilionidae and Satyridae. As for the species diversity, Papiliondae was the highest, followed by Nymphalidae, but Nymphalidae had the highest genera diversity. Papilionidae was the highest in evenness, with the Pielou’s evenness being 0.90, followed by Hesperiidae and Lycaenidae.

Key words: Ecosystem health, Soil magnetization, Wheat, Germination, Root vitality, Ecological indicator