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游泳动物对长江口新生盐沼湿地潮沟生境的利用

全为民;倪勇;施利燕;陈亚瞿   

  1. 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所农业部海洋与河口渔业重点开放实验室, 上海 200090
  • 收稿日期:2008-08-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-03-10 发布日期:2009-03-10

Utilization of tidal creek habitat by the nektons in a newly formed salt marsh at Yangtze River estuary.

QUAN Wei-min;NI Yong;SHI Li-yan;CHEN Ya-qu   

  1. Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuarine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2008-08-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-03-10 Published:2009-03-10

摘要: 利用长袋网(fyke net)采集了长江口新生盐沼湿地潮沟内的游泳动物,分析了该类盐沼湿地的鱼类栖息地利用。结果表明,3次调查共记录到游泳动物20种,其中鱼类15种,虾蟹类5种。生态类群主要以淡水性种类(10种)和河口性种类(6种)为主,洄游性种类(3种)和海洋性种类(1种)较少。从数量组成来看,游泳动物群落主要由安氏白虾(35.4%)、棕刺虾虎鱼(17.7%)、贝氏餐(17.7%)、长蛇鮈(9.2%)和日本沼虾(4.6%)等少数几个物种占优势。这些游泳动物大多为稚幼个体,表明长江口新生盐沼湿地是许多鱼类和甲壳动物的重要育幼场所。

关键词: AM真菌, 草地植物, 环境因子, 西藏高原

Abstract: The nektons in an intertidal creek of a newly formed salt marsh at Yangtze River estuary were sampled by Fyke net to assess its habitat utilization of the salt marsh. A total of 20 nekton species were recorded in three investigations, including 15 fishes and 5 crustaceans. Among the nektons, freshwater species (10 species) were the most abundant ecological groups, followed by estuarine (6 species), migratory (3 species), and coastal species (1 species). In term of numeric abundance, the nektons were highly dominated by Exopalaemon annandalei (35.4%), Acanthogobius luridus (177%), Hemiculter leucisculus (177%), Saurogobio dumerili (92%), and Marobrachium nipponensis (46%). Most of the nektons sampled in this study were juveniles, suggesting that the newly formed salt marsh was the important nursery habitat for many fishes and crustaceans.

Key words: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Steppe plants, Environmental factors, Tibet Plateau