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中国南中国海海岸湿地的保护和管理

兰竹虹1;陈桂珠1;常弘2   

  1. 1中山大学环境科学与工程学院, 广州 510275;2中山大学生命科学学院, 广州 510275

  • 收稿日期:2005-08-22 修回日期:2006-02-15 出版日期:2006-07-10 发布日期:2006-07-10

Conservation and management of coastal wetlands along the South China Sea of China

LAN Zhuhong1; CHEN Guizhu1;CHANG Hong2   

  1. 1School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 2School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, China

  • Received:2005-08-22 Revised:2006-02-15 Online:2006-07-10 Published:2006-07-10

摘要: 中国南中国海湿地是中国各类生态系统中生物多样性最为丰富的地区之一,也是中国人口稠密、经济发达的地区。范围包括广东省、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、广西壮族自治区和海南省等5个行政区。该区海岸湿地总面积约为1.54×104 km2。海岸湿地处于海陆的交错地带,是脆弱的生态敏感区。由于受人口增加和经济发展的巨大压力,中国南中国海湿地破坏严重,退化趋势明显。本文在对中国南中国海地区海岸湿地的现状、类型及湿地退化的主要原因进行分析的基础上,提出中国南中国海地区海岸湿地资源保护与管理的建议,以便切实保护中国南中国海沿海多样化的湿地类型,持续发挥其生态服务功能。

关键词: 木本植物, 碳稳定同位素比率, 种间差异, 关联度分析

Abstract: The South China Sea area of China is one of the richest areas in biodiversity, and also, a densely populated and developed area. It includes Guangdong Province, Hong Kong, Macau, Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region and Hainan Province, with a total area being approximately 1.54×104 km2, and its coastal wetlands lying in the Sea-land ecotone is a vulnerable and sensitive ecological area. The coastal region of South China has been impaired and degraded seriously, due to the mighty pressure of population growth and economic development. Based on the analyses of the characteristics and present status of wetland recourses and the main causes of wetland degradation in this area, some countermeasures on the wetland conservation and management were suggested in this paper, aimed to protect the biodiversity of the coastal wetlands along the South China Sea of China, and to make sustained use of their eco-service functions.

Key words: Woody plant, δ13C values, Interspecific variation, Connection analysis