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生态学杂志 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 49-53.

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物分子生态学技术在污水处理系统中的应用

张倩茹1,2, 周启星1, 陈锡时2, 张惠文1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 陆地生态过程重点实验室, 沈阳 110016;
    2. 沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院, 沈阳 110161
  • 收稿日期:2002-07-02 修回日期:2002-09-25 出版日期:2003-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 周启星
  • 基金资助:
    国家杰出青年科学基金项目(20225722);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目(KZCX2-SW-416)

Application of molecular eco-techniques to treatment system of wastewater

ZHANG Qianru1,2, ZHOU Qixing1, CHEN Xishi2, ZHANG Huiwen1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China;
    2. College of Soil & Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110161, China
  • Received:2002-07-02 Revised:2002-09-25 Online:2003-03-10

摘要: 微生物分子生态学作为分子生物学与微生物生态学交叉而形成的学科,在污水处理方面广泛应用。本文从分子生态学实验技术角度,综述了目前污水处理系统中微生物群体结构、多样性及其与功能相关性的研究进展,探讨了分子生态学技术的发展与应用前景,并指出研究该体系微生物对于认识微生物系统发育地位具有重要意义.

关键词: 日光温室, 连作土壤, 酚酸类物质, 微生物, 酶活性

Abstract: More attention has been paid on molecular microbial ecology.It is an interdisciplinary field of molecular biology and microbial ecology,which has been used in wastewater treatment.The composition and genetic diversity of microbial communities in wastewater treatment systems were thus reviewed and some special functional microorganisms were described in details.Future trends of molecular ecological techniques combined with wastewater treatment were also discussed.It emphasized on the importance of researching on molecular ecology of microorganisms in treatment system of wastewater so as to understand microbial phylogenetic placement thoroughly.

Key words: Solar greenhouse, Continuously cropped soil, Phenolic acids, Microflora, Enzyme activity

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