[1] 山仑.1996.旱地区农业中有限水高效利用的研究[J].水土保持研究,3(1):8~13. [2] 王九龄.2000.西部干旱半干旱地区生态建设中的造林问题[J].世界林业研究,13(4):5~6. [3] 王文英,李晋川,卢崇恩.1999.黄土高原几种灌木植物的水分利用效率与抗逆性[J].河南科学,17(增刊1):100~103. [4] 王世绩,闵曾琪,刘雅荣,等.1982.十种杨树苗木水分关系的研究[J].林业科学,18(1):6~14. [5] 王会销,刘昌明.2000.作物水分利用效率内涵及研究进展[J].水科学进展,11(1):99~104. [6] 王孟本,李洪建.2001.黄土高原人工林水分生态研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社. [7] 王孟本,李洪建,柴宝峰,等.1996.树种蒸腾作用、光合作用和蒸腾效率的比较研究[J].植物生态学报,23(5):401~410. [8] 王彦辉,张星耀,张守攻.2002.我国林业生态环境的建设[J].科学对社会的影响,(3):31~37. [9] 王斌瑞,王百田.1996.黄土高原径流林业[M].北京:中国林业出版社,145~148. [10] 冯金朝,江天然,刘新民.1997.C3和C4植物的水分利用效率[J].西北植物学报,17(6):27~30. [11] 关君蔚.2000.西部建设和我国的可持续发展[J].世界林业研究,13(2):4~5. [12] 孙谷畴,林植芳,林桂珠,等.1993.亚热带人工林松树13C/12C比率和水分利用效率[J].应用生态学报,4:325~327. [13] 严昌荣,韩兴国,陈灵芝,等.1998.暖温带落叶阔叶林主要植物叶片中δ13值的种间差异及时空变化[J].植物学报,40(9):853~859. [14] 张小全.2002.森林生长和产量生理生态模型[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,56~57. [15] 张祝平,何道泉,敖惠修,等.1993.粤北石灰岩山地主要造林树种的生理生态学特性[J].植物生态学与地植物学学报,17(4):133~142. [16] 李吉跃,Terence JB.1999.多重复干旱循环对苗木气体交换和水分利用效率的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,21(3):1~8. [17] 李秧秧.2000.碳同位素技术在C3作物水分利用效率研究中的应用[J].核农学报,14(2):115~121. [18] 苏波,韩兴国,李凌浩,等.2000.中国东北样带草原区植物δ13值及水分利用效率对环境梯度的响应[J].植物生态学报,24(6):648~655. [19] 林植芳,林桂珠,孔国辉,等.1995.生长光强对亚热带自然林两种木本植物稳定碳同位素比、细胞间CO2浓度和水分利用效率的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2:77~82. [20] 林植芳.1990.稳定性同位素在植物生理生态研究中应用[J].植物生理学通讯,(3):1~6. [21] 侯天侦,梁远强.1991.新疆甘家湖梭梭林的光合、水分生理生态的研究[J].植物生态学与地植物学学报,15(2):141~150. [22] 施建忠,王天铎.1996.小麦冠层不同层次叶片水分利用效率的研究--光合速率与蒸腾速率之比(P/T)的模拟[A].农田生态试验研究[C].北京:气象出版社,1~13. [23] 郭连生,田有亮.1994.4种针叶幼树光合速率、蒸腾速率与土壤含水量的关系及其抗旱性研究[J].应用生态学报,5(1):32~36. [24] 高志义.1996.水土保持林学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,125~134. [25] 渠春梅,韩兴国,苏波,等.2001.西双版纳片段化热带雨林常绿乔木幼树水分利用效率的边缘效应的研究[J].植物生态学报,25(1):1~5. [26] 盛炜彤.2000.关于我国西部地区造林绿化中几个问题的思考[J].世界林业研究,13(2):5~6. [27] 蒋高明,何维明.1999.毛乌素沙地若干植物光合作用、蒸腾作用和水分利用效率种间及生境间差异[J].植物学报,41(10):1114~1124. [28] 谢贤群.1996.我国主要类型地区农业生态系统作物需水、耗水、水分利用效率研究[A].农田生态试验研究[C].北京:气象出版社,64~81. [29] Joshua LA, Ann SE. 2001. Physiological variation among Populus fremotii populations: short-and long-term relationships between δ13 and water availability[J]. Tree Physiol., 21:1149 ~1155. [30] Ares A, Fownes JH. 2000. Productivity, nutrient and water-use effeciency of Eucalyptus saligna and Toona ciliata in Hawaii [J]. For. Ecol. Man., 139:227~236. [31] Ares A, Fownes JH. 1999. Water supply regulates structure, productivity and water-use-efficiency of Acacia koa forest in Hawaii [J]. Oecologia, 121: 458~466. [32] Briggs LJ, Shantz HL. 1914. Relative water requirements of plant [J] . J . Agric . Sci. ,3:1~64. [33] Chunyang LI. 1999. Carbon isotope composition, water-use efficiency and biomass productivity of Eucalptus microtheca populations under different water supplies[J]. Plant Soil, 214:165 ~171. [34] Roux D, Stock W, Bond W, et al. 1996. Dry mass allocation, water use efficiency 13C in clones of Eucalyptus grandis, E. grandis × camaldulensis and E. grandis × nitens grown under two irrigation regimes[J]. Tree Physiol., 16,497~502. [35] David SW, Fred TDJ. 1993. Water use, water use efficiency and growth analysis of selected woody ornamental species under a non-limiting water regime[J]. Sci. Horticult., 53: 213~223. [36] Edward PG, Brown JJ. 1998. Effects of soil salt levels on the growth and water use efficiency of Atriplex canescens (chenopodiaceae) varieties in dryong soil[J]. Amer. J. Bot., 85(1): 10~16. [37] Emil C, Anders L. 1995. Gas-exchange and sap flow measurements of Salix viminalis trees in a short-rotation forest[J].Trees, 9:295~301. [38] Farquhar GD, Ehleringer JR, Hubick KT. 1989. Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis [J]. Annu. Rev. Plant Phys., 40:503~537. [39] Hubick KT, Gibson A, 1993. Diversity in the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and transpiration efficiency when water is limited[A]. In: Ehleringer JR, eds. Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon Water Relations[C] .New York:Academic Press, 311~324. [40] Jones HG. 1993. Drought tolerance and water-use efficiency[A].In: Smith JAC, eds. Water Deficits: Plant Responses from Cell to Community[C]. Oxford UK: BIOS Scientific Publishers, 193~203. [41] Kume A, et al. 2002. Effects of understory vegetation on ecophysiological characteristics of an overstory pine. Pinus densiflora [J]. For. Ecol. Man., 176,195~203. [42] Linda. 2002. Diurnal fluctuations of gas exchange and water potential in different stand structures of Pinus ponderosa [J].Trees, 16:281~290. [43] Lindroth A, Emil C. 1996. Water use efficiency of short-rotation salix viminalis at leaf, tree and stand scales[J]. Tree Physiol.,16 : 257~262. [44] Lindroth TV, Halldin S. 1994. Water-use efficiency of willow:variation with season, humidity and biomass allocation [J]. J.Hydrol., 156:1~19. [45] Paul JK, John SB. 1995. Water relations of plants and soils [M].San Diego:Academy Press. [46] Schulze ED, Kelliher FM, Korner C. 1994. Relationships among maximum stomatal conductance, ecosystem surface conductance,carbon assimilation rate and plant nutrition: a global ecology scaling exercise[J]. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 25: 629~660. [47] Wright GC, Hubick KT, Farquhar GD, et al. 1993. Genetic and environmental variation in transpiration efficiency and its correlation with carbon isotope discrimination and specific leaf area in peanut [A]. In: Ehleringer JR, eds. Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations [C]. New York: Academic Press, 247 ~267. [48] Zhang JW, Marshall JD, Fins L. 1996. Correlated population differences in dry matter accumulation, allocation, and water-use efficiency in three sympatric conifer species[J]. For. Sci., 42:242~249. [49] Zhang JW, John DM. 1994. Population differences in water-use efficiency of well-watered and water-stressed western larch seedlings[J]. Can. J . For. Res., 24: 92~99. [50] Zhang JW, Marshall JD. 1995. Variation in carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthetic gas exchange among populations of Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus ponderosa in different environments[J]. Funct. Ecol., 9: 402~412. |