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生态学杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 77-83.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

兴安落叶松老头林对大兴安岭森林景观变化的影响研究

徐崇刚1,2, 胡远满1, 常禹1, 李秀珍1, 布仁仓1, 贺红士1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳, 110016;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100039
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-25 修回日期:2004-05-20 出版日期:2004-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 胡远满
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(40331008);中国科学院引进国外杰出人才资助项目(BR010403)

Effect of “Old-man forest” of Larix gmelinii on forest landscape change in Daxinganling Mountain

XU Chonggang1,2, HU Yuanman1, YU Chang1, LI Xiuzhen1, BU Renchang1, HE Hongshi1   

  1. 1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2004-03-25 Revised:2004-05-20 Online:2004-10-10

摘要: 采用空间直观景观模型LANDIS,以大兴安岭呼中林业局为研究区,研究对老头林进行采伐和不进行采伐预案下的森林景观变化动态。结果表明,在对老头林不进行采伐预案下,各物种的过熟林分布面积要高于进行采伐预案下的分布面积。老头林的存在能使森林景观组分和格局具有更高的稳定性,对采伐等干扰具有更大的抗性。因此,保护老头林对于大兴安岭森林的可持续发展具有重要的生态学意义。

关键词: 中国东北样带, 土壤氮分布, 气候变化, CO2浓度倍增, 干旱胁迫

Abstract: In this study,we used a spatially explicit forest landscape model,LANDIS,to explore the succession dynamics in Huzhong Forest Bureau under two harvest scenarios: (1) the old-man trees are harvested and (2) the old-man trees are not harvested.Results showed that more over-matured cohorts appeared under harvest scenario (1) than scenario (2).Subsequently,the forest landscape component and pattern without harvest are more stable than that under harvest.Undisturbed old-man-forest is more resistant to anthropogenic disturbances (e.g.harvest).In view of this,it is recommended to reserve the old-man-forest area for the sustainable development of forest in the Daxinganling Mountain.

Key words: Northeast China Transect (NECT), Soil nitrogen distribution, Climate change, Doubled ambient CO- concentration, Drought stress

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