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生态学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 2117-2122.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙地土壤磷循环研究

周全来1,2;蒋德明1**   

  1. 1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110016; 2中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
  • 出版日期:2009-11-10 发布日期:2009-11-10

Soil phosphorus cycling on sandy lands: A review.

ZHOU Quan-lai1,2, JIANG De-ming1   

  1. 1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
    100049, China
  • Online:2009-11-10 Published:2009-11-10

摘要: 磷素是干旱半干旱地区沙地生态系统的限制性养分因子,沙地土壤磷循环对沙地生态系统生产力维持至关重要,越来越受到人们的关注。本文根据国内外研究成果,对沙地土壤磷的来源、磷库容量、磷循环途径和影响磷循环的因素等关键问题进行综述,认为磷循环研究方向可归纳为以下几个方面:1)影响沙地土壤磷循环各因素的作用机制;2)不同磷循环途径的磷收支通量;3)不同土壤利用状态下,磷平衡状况;4)不同土壤利用状态下,土壤生产力的可持续性;5)维持土壤磷平衡采用的生态恢复手段。上述研究,对于维持沙地生态系统稳定的生产力,解决人与资源和环境的矛盾均有指导作用。

关键词: 有机农业, 绿色食品, 可持续性

Abstract: Phosphorus (P) is one of limiting nutrient elements in sandy land ecosystems of arid and semiarid areas, and the soil P cycling on sandy lands is of  great significance in maintaining  ecosystem productivity of sandy land, being paid more and more attention by the people. In this paper, the latest research advances at home and abroad on the sandy land soil P sources, P pools, and P cycling pathways, and the factors affecting the P cycling were summarized, with the following further research aspects suggested: 1) the action mechanisms of the factors affecting the P cycling, 2) the P budget fluxes in different P cycling pathways, and 3) the status of soil P balance and the sustainability of soil productivity under different land use. The above research aspects would give references to the maintenance of sandy land ecosystem productivity and the mitigation of the contradictions between human beings and natural resources and environment.

Key words: Organic farming, Green food, Sustainable development