麦棉套种模式的生态功能与利用

生态学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 2607-2612.

麦棉套种模式的生态功能与利用

李向东^1**;季书勤¹;王汉芳¹;郭瑞¹;张德奇¹;杨铁钢²

¹河南省农业科学院小麦研究中心|郑州 450002；²河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所|郑州 450002

出版日期:2009-12-10 发布日期:2009-12-10

Ecological functions of wheat/cotton intercropping system.

¹Wheat Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China|²Industrial Crop Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Online:2009-12-10 Published:2009-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 麦棉多作套种技术在我国有很悠久的历史。本文对该技术在生态系统物质、能量循环方面的研究进展进行了综述。概括了麦（小麦）棉（棉花）多作套种复合生物生态系统的特征以及共生生物群落的组分和结构，分析了麦棉多作套种循环模式复合生物配置的生态系统功能与作物之间的互作效应。对未来有待进一步研究的方向进行了展望，提出构建麦棉多作套种复合生物共生循环配置模式，实现棉田生物多样性、维持棉田生态系统平衡、提高土地和资源利用效率，实现较高的生态和经济价值。

关键词: 蒙古裸腹, 褶皱臂尾轮虫种间关系

Abstract: Wheat/cotton intercropping has a long history in China. This paper summarized the structural characteristics of this intercropping system, its functions in ecosystem material and energy cycling, and the relationships between these functions and the interactive effects of wheat and cotton. Some suggestions for further study were proposed on the arrangement modes of this intercropping system to maintain cotton field biodiversity and ecosystem balance, enhance land and natural resources (radiance, heat and water) utilization efficiency, and achieve higher ecological and economical benefits in cotton field.

Key words: Moina mongolica, Brachionus plicatilis, Interspecific interaction

李向东;季书勤;王汉芳;郭瑞;张德奇;杨铁钢. 麦棉套种模式的生态功能与利用[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(12): 2607-2612.