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生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (09): 1743-1748.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

西溪湿地封闭水塘浮游植物群落特征及其影响因素

贾兴焕,吴明,邵学新,蒋科毅   

  1. 中国林业科学院亚热带林业研究所, 国家林业局杭州湾湿地生态系统定位研究站| 浙江富阳 311400
  • 出版日期:2010-09-08 发布日期:2010-09-08

Community characteristics of phytoplanktons in closed ponds of Xixi wetland and related affecting factors.

JIA Xing-huan, WU Ming, SHAO Xue-xin, JIANG Ke-yi   

  1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF|Wetland Ecosystem Research Station of Hangzhou Bay, State Forestry Administration, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China
  • Online:2010-09-08 Published:2010-09-08

摘要: 以首个国家湿地公园——西溪国家湿地公园为研究区域,于2009年9月对该区域费家塘生态保育区内31个池塘水体浮游植物进行研究,并结合环境因子,探讨其空间分异特征及主要影响因素。结果表明:调查期间共观察到浮游植物124种,隶属7门(绿藻门、蓝藻门、硅藻门、隐藻门、裸藻门、甲藻门和金藻门),61属;物种数上,绿藻门最多,蓝藻门和隐藻门的物种数虽少,但数量上却占优势;基于浮游植物的物种组成,利用双向指示物种分析(TWIN
SPAN)将31个样点分为4组,各组样点在除趋势对应分析(DCA)第一轴上得到较好的分化,说明研究区域浮游植物群落存在明显的空间差异;典范对应分析(CCA)显示,硝态氮、磷酸盐、透明度、色度、高锰酸盐等是影响区域浮游植物空间分布的主要因素。

关键词: 天然次生林, 暴风雪, 灾害

Abstract: In September 2009, an investigation was made on the phytoplankton communities in 31 closed ponds of Xixi wetland, the first national wetland park in Hangzhou City, China. A total of 124 phytoplankton species were recorded, belonging to 61 genera of 7 phylums (Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Bacillariophyta, Cryptophyta, Euglenophyta, Pyrophyta, and Chrysophyta), among which, most species were of Chlorophyta, and fewer were of Cyanophyta and Cryptophyta but in higher abundance. Two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN) and detrended correspondence
 (DCA) analysis showed that the species composition of the phytoplanktons in the 31 ponds could be classified into four groups, and all the groups were well separated on DCA axis, illustrating that there existed a distinct spatial differentiation of the phytoplankton communities in these ponds. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was also applied to explore the relationships between the phytoplankton communities and the main environmental factors, and the results showed that NO3-N, PO4-P, SD, Chro, and CODMn were the main factors affecting the distribution and abundance of the phytoplankton communities.

Key words: Natural secondary forest, Snow/wind damage, Disaster