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生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (04): 724-729.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

氧化还原条件对湿地土壤磷吸附与解吸特性的影响

陈亚东1,梁成华1,王延松2,李月瑶1,郭宝东2,张永红2   

  1. 1沈阳农业大学| 沈阳 110161;2辽宁省环境科学研究院| 沈阳 110031
  • 出版日期:2010-04-09 发布日期:2010-04-09

Phosphorus adsorption and desorption characteristics of wetland soil under different redox conditions.

CHEN Ya-dong1, LIANG Cheng-hua1, WANG Yan-song2, LI Yue-yao1, GUO Bao-dong2, ZHANG Yong-hong2   

  1. 1Shenyang Agricultural University, Shengyang 110161, China|2Liaoning Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenyang 110031, China
  • Online:2010-04-09 Published:2010-04-09

摘要: 采用室内模拟试验研究了氧化还原条件对盘锦天然湿地土壤磷吸附与解吸特性的影响,并对磷的吸附与解吸过程进行拟合。结果表明,氧化或还原条件下Langmuir模型和Freundlich模型均能较好地拟合磷的等温吸附曲线,且Langmuir方程的拟合效果好于Freundlich方程。淹水还原条件下,湿地土壤对磷的最大吸附量和解吸率比淹水前分别降低了9.5%和16.3%;吸附解吸平衡浓度升高,平均增加158.8%。淹水后土壤活性铁含量明显升高,淹水前后活性铁变化与吸附解吸平衡浓度变化之间的相关性达到了显著水平,与土壤中磷的最大吸附量和解吸率变化的相关性不显著,表明活性铁含量的变化是淹水还原条件下影响土壤磷吸附解吸平衡浓度变化的主要因素。

关键词: 团花, 热耗散, 滇南风吹楠, 光合作用, 绒毛番龙眼, 幼苗, 热带雨林树种

Abstract: A laboratory simulation experiment was conducted to study the phosphorus adsorption/ desorption characteristics of wetland soil in Panjin, Liaoning Province under different redox conditions. Langmuir model and Freundlich model were used to fit the phosphorus  desorption processes. Under both anaerobic and aerobic conditions, the phosphorus adsorption/ isotherms could be successfully fitted by the two models, and Langmuir model had better fitting effect. Under flooding, the maximum phosphorus adsorption and desorption rates decreased, with an average decrement being 9.5% and 16.3%, respectively, while the phosphorus adsorption/ desorption equilibrium mass concentration increased remarkably, with an average increment of 158.8%. The soil amorphous Fe content also increased obviously after flooding, and had significant correlation with the phosphorus adsorption desorption equilibrium mass concentration but less correlation with the maximum phosphorous adsorption and desorption rates, suggesting that soil amorphous Fe was one of the most important factors affecting the phosphorus adsorption/ desorption equilibrium mass concentration under flooding.

Key words: Anthocephalus chinensis, Heat dissipation, Horsfieldia tetratepala, Photosynthesis, Pometia tomentosa, Seedlings, Tropical rain forest tree species