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氟喹诺酮类抗生素在土壤中的归趋及其生态毒性研究进展

管荷兰*,于海凤,王嘉宇   

  1. (镇江船艇学院, 江苏镇江 212003)
  • 出版日期:2012-12-10 发布日期:2012-12-10

Fate and ecological toxicity of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in soil: A review.

GUAN He-lan*, YU Hai-feng, WANG Jia-yu   

  1. (Zhenjiang Watercraft College, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, China)
  • Online:2012-12-10 Published:2012-12-10

摘要: 氟喹诺酮类抗生素是治疗人和动物细菌性感染的高效广谱抗菌药,因其具有良好的药物动力学特性及治疗效果,临床应用非常广泛。其残留物进入土壤后,会发生吸附、降解、植物吸收等一系列转化过程。本文对土壤中氟喹诺酮类抗生素的主要污染源及其在土壤中的吸附、降解、植物吸收与富集等一系列转化过程进行了分析,并探讨了土壤中氟喹诺酮类抗生素残留所引起的生态效应,旨在为土壤污染防治和修复提供依据。

关键词: 长喙田菁, 多花黑麦草, 压青, 铅锌尾矿, 复垦

Abstract: Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are the highly efficient and broad-spectrum antibacterial agents in treating the bacterial infection of human beings and animals, being widely used in clinic because of their good pharmacokinetic characteristics and curative effect. After entering into soil, the residues of fluoroquinolone antibiotics undergo a series of transformation processes such as adsorption, degradation, and plant uptake. This paper summarized the key pollution sources of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in soil and a series of the transformation processes of the antibiotics in soil, such as adsorption, degradation, and plant adsorption and accumulation, and discussed the ecological effects caused by the residue of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in soil, aimed to provide evidence for the prevention and remediation of soil fluoroquinolone pollution.

Key words: Sesbania rostrata, Lolium multiflorum, Burying, Pb/Zn tailings, Restoration