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生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (07): 1377-1381.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

长江上游长鳍吻鮈的种群特征及其物种保护

辛建峰1,2,3,杨宇峰1,段中华2,3,刘焕章2,3**   

  1. 1暨南大学水生生物研究所,广州 510632;2中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉 430072;3中国科学院水生生物多样性与保护重点实验室, 武汉 430072
  • 出版日期:2010-07-08 发布日期:2010-07-08

Population characteristics and species conservation of Rhinogobio ventralis in upper reaches of Yangtze River.

XIN Jian-feng1,2,3, YANG Yu-feng1, DUAN Zhong-hua2,3, LIU Huan-zhang2,3   

  1. 1Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China|2Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;3The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Online:2010-07-08 Published:2010-07-08

摘要: 根据2005—2007年对长江上游攀枝花、宜宾、合江、木洞、万州江段渔业资源调查资料,运用体长频率分析法(FiSAT Ⅱ件)对长鳍吻鮈的生长、死亡参数进行估算。结果表明:长鳍吻鮈的体质量与体长的关系式为W=8×10-6L3.1577;用Shepher技术拟合von Bertalanffy生长方程的各参数为L=530.5 mm,K=0.21 a-1t0=-0.5 a;根据Pauly经验公式得出自然死亡系数M=0.24,以长度变换渔获曲线法估算总死亡系数Z=2.67,捕捞死亡系数F=2.43;种群补充模式表明,长鳍吻鮈每年5—9月为主要补充期,开发率E=91.2%,长鳍吻鮈处于资源过度利用状态。

关键词: 黑石顶, 南亚热带森林群落, 生物量, 净第一性生产力, 演替

Abstract: Based on the 2005-2007 investigation data of fishery resources in Panzhihua, Yibin, Hejiang, Mudong, and Wanzhou of the upper reaches of Yangtze River, and by using length-frequency method (FiSAT Ⅱ package), this paper estimated the growth and mortality of Rhinogobio ventralis. The regression equation of the body weight and body length of R. ventralis could be expressed as W=8×10-6L3.1577, and the parameters in von Bertalanffy formula estimated by Shepherd’s method were L=530.5 mm, K=0.21 a-1, and t0=-0.5 a. The natural mortality coefficient calculated with Pauly’s empirical equation was M=0.24, the total mortality coefficient estimated by the length-converted catch curve was Z=2.67, and the fishing mortality coefficient was F=2.43. Recruitment pattern analysis indicated that R. ventralis had a recruitment period from May to September, its exploitation rate in recent years was 91.2%, and its resource was at the state of overexploitation.

Key words: Heishiding, Lower subtropical forests, Biomass, NPP, Succession