欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 2286-2292.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声波遥测在水生动物生态学研究中的应用

王成友1,2,危起伟1,2,3**,杜 浩1,3,张 辉1,3,刘志刚1,3   

  1. 1中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所农业部淡水生物多样性保护与利用重点开放实验室,湖北荆州 434000;2华中农业大学水产学院,武汉 430070;3中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,江苏无锡 214081
  • 出版日期:2010-11-08 发布日期:2010-11-08

Applications of ultrasonic telemetry in aquatic animal ecology: A review.

WANG Cheng-you1,2,WEI Qi-wei1,2,3, DU Hao1,3, ZHANG Hui1,3, LIU Zhi-gang1,3   

  1. 1The Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conversation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Jingzhou 434000, Hubei, China|2College of Fisheries,Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China|3Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, China
  • Online:2010-11-08 Published:2010-11-08

摘要: 超声波遥测应用于水生动物是基于海洋生物学家对自然环境中海洋动物的行为和生理研究的迫切需求而诞生的。目前已发展成为包括鱼类、甲壳类、豚类以及海龟等水生动物生态学研究的主要手段之一。本文回顾了超声波遥测应用于水生动物近50年来的发展历程,介绍了该技术的系统组成和使用方法,阐述了该技术的应用范围,分析了其应用于水生动物遥测所面临的问题,提出了相应建议和应用前景。

关键词: 模拟酸雨, 重金属释放, 重金属形态转化

Abstract: The application of ultrasonic telemetry in aquatic animals study was based on the urgent demand of studying the behaviors and physiology of marine mammals. At present, it has been developed into one of the principal techniques in the ecological study of aquatic animals such as fishes, crustaceans, dolphins, and sea turtles. This paper reviewed the past 50 years progress of applying ultrasonic telemetry in aquatic animals study, introduced the composition of ultrasonic telemetry system, its operation, and applicable circumscription, analyzed the major problems in aquatic animal telemetry with this technique, and proposed associated recommendations and applications.

Key words: Simulated acid rain, Release of heavy metals, Form transformation of heavy metals