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生态学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (01): 138-144.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物功能型研究方法在生态系统模型中的应用

朱玉洁1**,杨霏云1,赵俊芳2,刘峻杉3   

  1. 1中国气象局培训中心,北京 100081;2中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081;3北京师范大学资源学院地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2011-01-08 发布日期:2011-01-08

Plant functional type and its application in ecosystem modeling.

ZHU Yu-jie1**, YANG Fei-yun1, ZHAO Jun-fang2, LIU Jun-shan3   

  1. 1China Meteorological Administration Training Center, Beijing 100081, China|2Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China|3State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Online:2011-01-08 Published:2011-01-08

摘要: 植物功能型(PFTs)是研究不同时空尺度上植被与全球变化之间关系的新方法,被广泛应用于植物生态学模型研究领域。本文介绍了植物功能型的概念由来以及与生活型(life form)、功能团(guild)、生物群区(biome)的区别和联系,总结了植物功能型的5种常见的划分标准,并将近半个世纪以来植物功能型研究方法在生态模型中的应用归纳为3种情况:1)在早期的区域或全球尺度的统计模型中的应用;2)在机理性经典模型中的应用;3)在以测试不同功能型划分标准对生态系统结构和功能的影响为目的的模型中的应用。旨在促进生态系统模型尺度上推过程中遇到的植物类群合并问题的解决。

关键词: 除藻剂, 碘伏, 异噻唑啉酮, 球形棕囊藻, 协同指数

Abstract: Plant functional type is a new concept in studying the relationships between vegetation and global change at different spatial-temporal scales, and widely applied in the research field of plant ecology modeling. This paper introduced the concept of plant functional type and its resemblance and difference with life form, guild, and biome, summarized five common classification criteria of plant functional type, and highlighted the application of plant functional type in ecosystem modeling. In recent 50 years, the concept of plant functional type was applied in the following three aspects: 1) regional or global scale statistical modeling, 2) classic mechanism modeling, and 3) modeling how the ecosystem was affected by different classification criteria of plant functional type. The objective of this paper was to promote the resolution of the aggregation of plant functional groups in the up-scaling of ecosystem modeling.

Key words: Algaecide, Povidone-iodine, Isothiozolone, Phaeoecystis globosa, Synergism index