自然植物种群中病原菌与寄主植物相互作用的遗传学

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在农业种群中,作物和菌病相互作用的遗传学已为人们所广泛研究,但对自然植物种群中病原菌与其寄主相互作用体系的某些重要现象却缺乏足够的重视。本文主要论述寄主与病原菌相互作用的遗传学本质;寄主抗性基因和病原菌毒性基因的获得代价及对各自适应力的影响;简单介绍了寄主病原菌作用体系在种群水平上的遗传学内容及共进化的意义。

关键词: 春小麦, 作物蒸散量, 参考作物蒸散量, 作物系数

Abstract: In agricultural populations,genetics of interactions between plants and diseases caused by fungi have been deeply studied.Concerning the natural host-pathogen systems,there are still some important phenomena needed more attention.In this paper,we discussed the genetic essence of interactions between hosts and their pathogens,the cost to acquire resistant gene or virulent gene and the influence on individual fitness,and introduced briefly the genetic expressions on population level and the significance of coevolution as well.

Key words: Spring wheat, Crop evapo-transpiration, Reference evapo transpiration, Crop coefficient

中图分类号:

王育鹏, 刘登义, 李征, 汤海峰, 王广林. 自然植物种群中病原菌与寄主植物相互作用的遗传学[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, (2): 190-194.

WANG Yupeng, LIU Dengyi, LI Zheng, TANG Haifeng, WANG Guanglin. Genetics aspects of interactions between pathogenic fungi and host plants in natural plant population[J]. cje, 2005, (2): 190-194.

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