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生态学杂志 ›› 1993, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 5-10.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

柞蚕林生物生产力和干物质转化研究

温达志1, 杨思河2, 姜波3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院华南植物研究所, 广州510650;
    2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 110015;
    3. 辽宁省蚕业科学研究所, 凤城118101
  • 收稿日期:1992-04-25 出版日期:1993-02-10
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科委基金

Bioproductivity and Dry Matter Transfer of Tussah-Feeding Oak Forest

Wen Dazhi1, Yang Sihe2, Jiang Bo3   

  1. 1. South China Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510650;
    2. Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015;
    3. Institute of Sericultural Science, Fengcheng, Liaoning Province 113100
  • Received:1992-04-25 Online:1993-02-10

Abstract: The present study deals with the bioproductivity and dry matter transfer of Chinese Tussah-feeding oak forest in hilly area of east Liaoning. The results are:At the interval of rotational coppicing,the biomass of its leaves increases with coppicing age, but decreases slightly at the fifth year following copplcing.The total biomass of vegetation(22.24-24.56 t·ha-1)is distributed as 16.46-18.17 t·ha-1 in trees,2.09-3.69 t·ha-1 in shrubs and 2.70-3.84t·ha-1 in herbs. Of the total annual net production(8.06-8. 51t·ha-1).55.4-57.6%is distributed in trees,11.2-20.6%in shrubs and 2.0-32.3%in herbs.Total forest floor biomass ranges 3. 56-4. 37t·ha-1, and annual litterfall 3.57-3.96t·ha-1. The turnover rate and time of forest litters are 0.41-0.51 and 1 96-2.13 years respectively.Of the solar u-tilization rate1.35-1.43%),0.76-0.78%is distributed in trees and 0. 59-0.62% in undergrowth vegetation. When the leaf consumption intensities are 50%and 75%,the dry matter output is 93. 34-117.59 and 140.02-176.36 kg·ha-1·yr-1,and dry matter return is 3.38-3.3 and 3.28-3.61 t·ha-1·yr-1 respectively.