城市化及其对城市生态环境影响研究进展

摘要/Abstract

Abstract: On the basis of introduction of urbanization and its mechanism and developmental trend, the paper summarized the main research advance at home and aborad in effect of urbanization on urban eco-environment from the point of view of research of urban land use and urban ecosystem. The developmental trend in the future is prospected.

Key words: re-vegetation, soil enzyme activity, , slope, , soil profile, gully Loess Plateau.

史作民, 陈涛. 城市化及其对城市生态环境影响研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 1996, (1): 35-41.

Shi Zuomin, chen Tao. Research Advance of Urbanization and Its Effect on Urban Eco-Environment[J]. cje, 1996, (1): 35-41.

参考文献

[1] 陈昌笃等.中国的城市化及其发展趋势.生态学报,1994.14(1):84～91.
[2] 曲格平.中国的城市化与环境保护.中国环境报,1994. 11. 8
[3] 王德铭.城市人口与城市环境,城市环境与城市生态.1989.2(4);14～16.
[4] Anne Whyte.运用生态学方法研究城市系统—回顾与展望.自然与资源.1985.21(1):13～21.
[5] 李旭旦主编.人文地理学论丛.人民教育出版社,1985,144～185.
[6] 周纪纶主编.城乡生态经济系统.中国环境出版社,1985. 1～10.
[7] 董雅文.城市地区的空间结构及其应用.城市环境与城市生态,1989.2(3) a 10～13.
[8] 梅雪译.城市生态学,城市化,城市系统.地理译报,1987.5(3):封底,
[9] 阎小培关于西方逆城市化的思考.城市规划,1990. (3) :46～49.
[10] 中野尊正,沼田真著(孟德政译).城市生态学.科学出版社,1986.
[11] 王如松著.高效、和谐—城市生态调控原则及方法.湖南教育出版社,1988.
[12] 肖笃宁等.城市景观空间格局变化的研究方法及实例.城市环境与城市生态,1990,3(1):12～16.
[13] 吴楚材等,苏、锡、常城市用地动态变化.中国科学院南京地理研究所集刊,1987.4,114～131.
[14] Kiat Chivakul(任国柱译).泰国城市郊区的土地利用布局,地理译报,1992.11(1):26～28.
[15] Nasim Barham and Horst G. Menshing(赵鹤平译).约旦首都安曼城市化的农业地理效应.地理译报,1992,11(1):36～37.
[16] 陈涛.试论生态规划,城市环境与城市生态,1991,4(2):63～67.
[17] 何勇祺编著,土地利用总体规划.辽宁大学出版社,1991.
[18] 黄书礼.开放空间系统与‘都市环境保育.中日都市发展规划研讨会论文集,1986.
[19] 马世骏.社会～经济～自然复合生态系统.生态学报,1983.3(1);1～9.
[20] 陈昌笃.中国的城市生态研究.生态学报,1990.10(1):92～95.
[21] 黄银晓.城市生态学的研究动态和发展趋势.生态学进展,1989.6(1):26～29.
[22] 吴峙山等.北京城市生态系统研究与进展.环境科学,1986. 7(4),25～32.
[23] 徐离龄等.城市生态学评价—方法和实例研究.环境科学学报,1988,8(1):10～19.
[24] 杨贤智.上海城市生态系统评价和预断.上海环境科学,1986.(10):19～22.
[25] 天津环保局.天津市城市生态系统与污染综合防治的研究.环境科学.1986,7(5), 4～13.
[26] 赵英魁.承德市生态系统仿真模型及其应用研究地理学与国土研究,1991.7(4):27～32.
[27] 王如松等.生态库原理及其在城市生态学研究中的应用.城市环境与城市生态,1988, 1(2):.
[28] 王如松.城市生态位势初探.城市环境与城市生态,1988.1(1):20～24.
[29] Sethi M. Urban land use change; A case study of union territory of Delhi, Nat. Geogr. JJndia., 1987, 33(1):29～34.
[30] Contribution to Urban Ecology, Excursion Guide,and European Ecological Symposium, Sept. 1980,Berlin
[31] Odum H. T. Systems Ecology; An Introduction,John Wiley and Sons,N. Y. ,1982.
[32] MacHarg I. L. Design With Nature, Nature History Press,N. Y. ,1969.
[33] Bornkcomm I. Urban Ecology,BlankweV Scientific Pub. ,1982.231～251.
[34] Collies Mertins, Urban Ecology, Cambridge University Press, 1984,51～88.
[35] Shu～li Huang and Chun～shang Chen, A system model to analyse environmental carrying capacity for managing urban growth of the Taipei metropolitan region, Journal of Erruiromnental Management, 1990,31,46～60.
[36] Braat L. C. and Vanlierop W. F. 1. Economic～Ecology Modelling, Elsevier Science Publishing Co. , INC. , N. Y.,1987, 3～49.
[37] Jansson A. et al. Energy, economic and ecological relationship for gotland, dweden, a regional systems study,Ecol. Bull. ,1978.28.
[38] Boyden S. et al. The Ecology of A City and its People～the Case of Hong Kong, Australian National Univ. Press,1981.
[39] Vester F. and Von Hesler A. Ecology and Planning in Metropolitan Areas,”Sensitivity Model",Federal Environmental Agency. Berlin, 1980.
[40] Odum H. T. Ecology and Economy;" Emergy"Analysis and Public Policy in Texas, Lyndon B.Johnson.School of Public Affairs.Policy Research Project Report, NO. 78. Austin. TX.:Univ. of Texas.1987.