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生态学杂志 ›› 1998, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 33-44.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

植被-气候分类指标及其应用

倪健   

  1. 中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学开放研究实验室, 北京100093
  • 收稿日期:1996-11-18 修回日期:1997-05-27 出版日期:1998-10-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大项目资助(3939300)

Indexes of Vegetation-Climate Classificateon and its Applications

Ni Jian   

  1. Laboratory of Vegetation Quantitative Ecology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
  • Received:1996-11-18 Revised:1997-05-27 Online:1998-10-10

关键词: 钦州湾, 浮游植物, 种类组成, 群落多样性

Abstract: Vegetation-climate interaction is an old topic,but it becomes the most fundamental and vigorous researches for global change study at present.The principles,metyods,applications,advantages and weakness of the classification indexes of single factor or multi-factors assembled simply such as Koppen,Box indexes,and the indexes synthetically based on the concept of potential evapotranspiration such as Penman, Thornthwaite,Holdridge,Budyko,Kira indexes etc.,were discussed, The multitudinous schemes of vegetation-climate classification based upon the indexes in cluding Holdridge,Uvardy,Matthews,Olson,Bailey,Woodward, Prentice and Box schemes werealso discussed. These indexes and programs of vegetation-climate classification can establish some good bases for the present vegetation-climate interaction studies,global change and its impact on terrestrial ecosystems,and prediction of potential vegetation under increasing atmospheric CO2.

Key words: Qinzhou Bay, phytoplankton, species composition, community diversity.