森林经营对群落α多样性影响的定量研究进展

摘要/Abstract

关键词: Biome-BGC模型, 集合卡曼滤波, 数据同化, 叶面积指数, 碳通量, 蒸散

Abstract: It is the requirement of forest ecosystem management to study the effects of forest management on biodiversity. This paper reviews the progress in quantitative studies on the effects of forest management on community biodiversity. The indices and methodologies are included. Finally, the research trends are discussed.

Key words: Biome-BGC model, ensemble Kalman filter, data assimilation, leaf area index, carbon flux, evapotranspiration.

雷相东, 唐守正. 森林经营对群落α多样性影响的定量研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2000, (3): 46-51.

Lei Xiangdong, Tang Shouzheng. Progress in Quantitative Studies on the Forest Management Effects on Community Diversity[J]. cje, 2000, (3): 46-51.

参考文献

[1] Isik, K.等. 森林生物多样性和自然遗产的保护. 见:第十一届林业大会文献选编.北京:中国环境科学出版社. 1998. 123-133.
[2] Kimmins,J.P. Biodiversity and its relationship to ecosystem health and integrity. The Forestry Chronicle, 1997,73(2):229-232.
[3] Holland, D. N. Economic trade-offs of managing forests for timber production and vegetative diversity. Can.J.For.Res., 1994,24:1260-1265.
[4] Hnannerz, M. and Hanell, B. Effects on the flora in Norway spruce forests following clearcutting and sheltercutting. For. Ecol. Mnage., 1997, 90:29-49.
[5] Raphael, P. Impact of selective logging on dynamics of a low elevation dense moist evergreen forest in western Ghats (South India). For. Ecol. Manage., 1998,105:107-119.
[6] Michael, D. K. et al. Process versus empirical models: which approach for forest ecosystem management? Can.J.For.Res., 1996,26:879-882.
[7] Duinker, P N. Managing Biodiversity in Canada's Public Forests. In: Castri F. and T. Younes(eds.). Biodiversity, Science and Development: Towards a New Partership, CABINTERNATIONAL. 1996. 324-340.
[8] 钱迎倩,马克平. 生物多样性研究的原理与方法. 北京:中国科学技术出版社. 1994. 141-157.
[9] Patil, G.P. and Taillie, C. Diversity as a concept and its measurement. Journal of Amercian Statistical Association, 1982,77(379):548-561.
[10] Solomn,D. A comparative approach to species diversity, in Ecological diversity in theory and practice. eds. J.F. Grassle et al.: International co-operative publishing house.
[11] Swindel, B. F. et al. Index-free diversity orderings: concept,measurement, and observed response to clearcutting and site-preparation. For. Ecol. Manage.,1987,20:195-208.
[12] Solomon, D. S. and Jeffrey, H.G. Effects of uneven-aged management intensity on structural diversity in two major forest types in new England. presented at the first biannual meeting of the north Americaan forest ecology wokshop,“ understanding change in managed and unmanaged forests”, June, 24-26, 1997, Raleigh, NC.
[13] Lahde, E. et al. Stand structure as the basis of diversity index. For. Ecol. Manage.,1999,115:213-220.
[14] Niese, J. N. and Strong, T. F. Economic and tree diversity trade-offs in management northern hardwoods. Can. J. For. Res., 1992,22:1807-1813.
[15] McMinn, J. W. Diversity of woody species 10 years after four harvesting treatments in the oak-pine type. Can. J. For. Res., 1992,22:1179-1183.
[16] 罗菊春等. 干扰对天然红松林植物多样性的研究. 林业科学,1997,33(6):498-503.
[17] 臧润国,刘涛. 吉林白石山区过伐林的类型、乔木树种多样性及生态位分析. 北京林业大学学报,1997,19(1):51-58.
[18] Panfil, S. N and R. E. Gullision. Short term impacts of experimental timber harvest intensity on forest structure and composition in the Chimanes forest. Bolivia. For. Ecol. Manage., 1998,102:235-243.
[19] Brakenhielm, S. and Q. Liu. Long-term effects of clear-felling on vegetation dynamics and species diversity in a boreal pine forest. Biodiversity and Conversation, 1998,7(2): 207-220.
[20] Katherine, J. E. et al. Successional changes in plant species diversity and composition after clearcutting a southern appalachian watershed. For. Ecol. Mnage., 1997, 92: 67-85.
[21] 史作民等. 宝天曼地区栓皮栎林恢复过程中高等植物物种多样性变化. 植物生态学报,1998,22(5):415-421.
[22] 高贤明等.秦岭太白山区弃耕地植物群落演潜的生态学研究,Ⅱ:演潜系列的群落多样性特殊性征. 生态学报,1997,17(6):565-572.
[23] 唐守正等. 林分生长模型研究的进展. 林业科学研究,1993,6(6):626-629.
[24] Lu,H.C. and Buongiorno, J. Long and short-term effects of alternative cutting regimes on economic returns and ecological diversity in mixed-species forests. For. Ecol. Manage., 1993, 58: 173-192.
[25] Favrichon, V. Modeling the dynamics and species composition of a tripical mixed-species uneven-aged natural forest: Effects of alternative cutting regimes. For. Sci., 1998,44(1):113-124.
[26] Buongiorno, J. Growth and Management of Mixed species, Uneven-aged forests in the French Jura: Implications for Economic Returns and Tree Diversity.For. Sci., 1995, 41(3):397-429.
[27] Solomon, D. S. and Jeffrey, H. G. Monitoring diversity over time using a forest growth model based on ecological land classfications. For. Ecol. Manage., 1999,114:265-275.
[28] Schulte, B. J and J.Buongiorno. Effects of uneven-aged silviculture on the stand structure, species composition and economic returns of Lobolly pine stands. For. Ecol. Manage.,1998,111:83-101.
[29] Boscolo, M. and Joseph, B. Managing a tropical rainforest for timber, carbon storage and tree diversity. Commonwealth Forestry Review, 1997, 76(4):246-256.
[30] 邵国凡等著. 森林动态模拟兼论红松林的优化经营. 北京:中国林业出版社. 1995. 91.
[31] Kimmins, J. P. Forest Ecology(2nd edition), Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1997. 484-494.
[32] 葛剑平. 森林生态学建模与仿真.哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社. 1996. 83-240.
[33] Waring, R. H. and Running S. W. Forest Ecosystems, Analysis at multiple scales(2nd edition). Academic Press. 1998. 175-184.
[34] 臧润国等著. 林窗动态与森林生物多样性.北京:中国林业出版社. 1999. 184-221.
[35] Kolstrom,M. Ecological simulation model for studying diversity of stand structure in boreal forests. Ecol. Modelling, 1998, 111: 17-36.
[36] Liu, J. G. and Peter, S.A. Individual-based simulation models for forest succession and management. For. Ecol. Manage.,1995, 73: 157-175.
[37] 于振良. 林窗模型研究进展. 生态学杂志,1997,16(2):42-46.
[38] Vanclay, J. K. Modelling Forest Growth and Yield: Application to Mixed Tropical Forests, CAB INTERNATIONAL. 1994. 243-251.
[39] Bergeron, Y. and Brain, H. Basing silviculture on natural ecosystem dynamics: an approach applied to the southern boreal mixedwood forest of Quebec. For. Ecol. Manage., 1997,92:235-242.
[40] Parresol, B. R. and Joseph, M. Characterizing and comparing landscape diversity using GIS and contagion index. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 1997, 5(1/2): 249-261.
[41] John, R. P. and Thomas, R. C. Integrating biodiversity and resource management. Journal of Forestry, 1991,89(2):12-17.
[42] Liu Jianguo, and Ashton, P.S. Simulating effects of landscape context and timber harvest on tree species diversity, Ecological Applications, 1999,9(1):186-201.