山东省不同植被区内野生植物根围AM菌的生态分布

生态学杂志 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 18-22.

山东省不同植被区内野生植物根围AM菌的生态分布

盖京苹¹, 刘润进¹, 李晓林²

1. 莱阳农学院菌根生物技术实验室, 山东莱阳 265200;
2. 中国农业大学, 北京 100094

收稿日期:1998-11-02 修回日期:1999-01-15 出版日期:2000-08-10
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(39790100);山东省自然科学基金

Ecological Distribution of Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi on Wild Plants in Different Vegetation Regions of Shandong

Gai Jingping¹, Liu Runjin¹, Li Xiaolin²

1. Mycorrhiza Laboratory, Laiyang Agricultural College, Laiyang, Shandong 265200;
2. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094

Received:1998-11-02 Revised:1999-01-15 Online:2000-08-10

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 水稻, 产量, 产量构成因素, 气象因子

Abstract: Resources and ecological distribution of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) on wild plants in Shandong vegetation region were investigated during 1995-1997. Atotal of 182 rhizospheric soil samples were collected from 50 wild plants. Spores of AMF occurred in all samples. More than fourty species of AMF were isolated and 35 species in five genera were identified. Among the five genera,the frenquency of occurence was Glomus(51.7%)> Scutellospora(23.1)> Gigaspora(14.1%)>Acaulospora(9.5%)>Entrophospora (0.8%). Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora margarita are prominent species, G.versiforme, G.constrictum, S.gilmorei are common species to be isolated. The spore density of AMF was different: Gigaspora>Glomus>Scutellospora>Acaulospora>Entrophospora . The occurence and distribution of AMF are related to regional difference, soil factors(contents of N, P; organic matter and pH) and host plant.The prominent species in eastern part were Gi.margarita, G.mosseae and G.versiforme , while in middle and western part of Shandong province was G.mosseae . The occurence frequency of Glomus, Gigaspora and Scutellospora was much higher than that of other genera in eastern and middle part of Shandong province. While Glomus and Acaulospora were higher in the western part. The spore number of Gigaspora and Scutellospora were much more than that of other genera in the samples collected in the eastern and middle area, while Glomus and Acaulospora are more frequently encountered in the western part of Shandong provence.

Key words: rice, yield, yield component, meteorological factor.

盖京苹, 刘润进, 李晓林. 山东省不同植被区内野生植物根围AM菌的生态分布[J]. 生态学杂志, 2000, (4): 18-22.

Gai Jingping, Liu Runjin, Li Xiaolin. Ecological Distribution of Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi on Wild Plants in Different Vegetation Regions of Shandong[J]. cje, 2000, (4): 18-22.

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