生态边缘效应与生态平衡变化方向

生态学杂志 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 52-55.

生态边缘效应与生态平衡变化方向

关卓今, 裴铁璠

中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳110016

收稿日期:2000-11-03 修回日期:2001-01-08 出版日期:2001-04-10

Edge Effect and the Developing Direction of Ecosystem Balance

Guan Zhuojin, Pei Tiefan

Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016

Received:2000-11-03 Revised:2001-01-08 Online:2001-04-10

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 土地利用方式, 赤红壤, 土壤微生物, 土壤酶活性, 土壤肥力

Abstract: Human activities produce inany ecosystems which form new edges with original ones.On the other hand, the edge effects also change the quality of ecosystems. The new edge effects will show positive or negative ecological effect on the original ecosystems, which is named as edge effect directivity.Therefoe that human activities can affect the change directions of ecosystem quality with edge effects. It is important to study to the edge effect and the change direction of ecosystem balance,so as to regulate and control the ecosystems wisely.

Key words: land use type, lateritic red soil, soil microbe, soil enzyme activity, soil fertility.

中图分类号:

Q146

关卓今, 裴铁璠. 生态边缘效应与生态平衡变化方向[J]. 生态学杂志, 2001, (2): 52-55.

Guan Zhuojin, Pei Tiefan. Edge Effect and the Developing Direction of Ecosystem Balance[J]. cje, 2001, (2): 52-55.

参考文献

[1] 马友鑫,刘玉洪,张克映.西双版纳热带雨林片断小气候边缘效应的初步研究[J].植物生态学报,1988,22(3):250-255.
[2] 王如松,马世骏.边缘效应及其在经济生态学中的应用[J].生态学杂志,1985,2:38-42.
[3] 马世骏,边际效应与边际生态学[A].见:马世骏.现代生态学透视[C].北京:科学出版社,1990.43-45.
[4] 中国科学院计划局.中国科学院野外观测试验站[M].北京: 科学出版社,1988.10-12.
[5] 肖笃宁.试论景观生态学的理论基础与方法论特点[A].见: 肖笃宁.景观生态学理论方法及应用[C].北京:中国林业出版社,1991.13-25.
[6] 史作民,陈涛.城市化及其对城市生态环境影响研究进展[A].见:肖笃宁.景观生态学研究进展[C].长沙:湖南科学技术出版,1999.91-96.
[7] P rederic V ester.生物控制论:城市规划的方法论基础[A]. 见:王如松等主编.现代生态学热点问题研究(上册)[C].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.55-60.
[8] R.福尔曼,M.戈德罗恩(肖笃宁等译).景观生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[9] 李敏.北京人居环境绿地发展研究[A].见:清华大学建筑学术丛书.北京城市规划研究论文集[C].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1996.261-265.
[10] D e W alle,D.R.W ind dam age around clearcu ts in the ridge and valley p rovince of Penn sylvan ia[J].J.F orestry,1983, 81:158-159.
[11] Gates,J.E.and Gysel,L.W.A vian nest d isp ersion and fledg2 ing success in field-fo rest eco tones[J].E cology,1978,59: 871-883.
[12] H argar,C.C.T he in terrelation sh ip of tim ber,b ird s and tim 2 ber regeneration in the Doughas fir reg ion of no rthw estern Califo rn ia[J].E col.,1960,41:116-125.
[13] L eopo ld,A.Gam e M anagem en t[M].N ew Yo rk:Charles Scribner’s Son s,1933.
[14] M o rgan,K.A.and Gates,J.E.B ird pop u lation p attern s in fo rest edge and strip vegetation at R em ing ton Farm s,M ary2 land[J].J.W ild l.M anag e,1982,46:933-944.
[15] T u rner,I.M.Sp ecies lo ss in fragm en ts of trop ical rain fo rest: a review of the evidence[J].J ou rna l of A pp lied E cology, 1996,33:200-209.
[16] W ales,B.A.vegetation analysis of no rth and sou th edges in a m atu re oak2 h icko ry fo rest[J].E colog ica l M onog rap hy s, 1972,78:356-373.