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生态学杂志 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 47-51.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

酶修复土壤农药污染的研究进展

和文祥, 蒋新, 朱茂旭, 王芳   

  1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008
  • 收稿日期:2000-08-01 修回日期:2000-10-20 出版日期:2001-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-401);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999011801-3)

Advance on Enzymes Bioremediation of Pesticides-Polluted

He Wenxiang, Jiang Xin, Zhu Maoxu, Wang Fang   

  1. Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008
  • Received:2000-08-01 Revised:2000-10-20 Online:2001-06-10

关键词: 浮游植物, 环境因子, 典范对应分析, 南沙群岛

Abstract: This paper summarizes the recent advances in the enzyme bioremediation of the pesticides pollution on mechanism, influencing factors and applications. The pesticides pollution of soils has become one of the major environmental problems. However, enzymes such as peroxidase, parathion and hydrolase, which play a remarkable role in the bioremediation of pesticides polluted soils, can degrade parent compounds into less or no toxic metabolites through hydrolysis, oxidization, coupling reactions and so on. This approach is one of the best bioremediations of polluted soils with high efficient degradation, low cost and safety, by which the intermediate products of pesticides are incorporated into humus during the humification process, so that soils can restore dynamic balances.

Key words: phytoplankton, environmental factor, canonical correspondence analysis, Nansha Islands.

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