加拿大国家公园的建设与管理及其对中国的启示

生态学杂志 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 50-55.

加拿大国家公园的建设与管理及其对中国的启示

刘鸿雁

北京大学城市与环境学系,北京,100871

收稿日期:2001-02-05 修回日期:2001-06-05 出版日期:2001-12-10
基金资助:
中加学者交流项目(CCSEP)资助

The Development and Management of Canada′s National Parks and Its Implication in China

Liu Hongyan

Dept of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Received:2001-02-05 Revised:2001-06-05 Online:2001-12-10

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 风蚀, 水蚀, 交错侵蚀, 土壤颗粒

Abstract: This paper introduces the history and management strategies of national parks in Canada.With the rapid development of nature reserves,scenic spots and forestry parks in China during the recent years,some negative efforts have been brought about due to improper human uses.In light of the Canadian experiences in national parks′ establishment and management,several suggestions have been put forward for the managers of China′s parks and protected areas.

Key words: wind erosion, water erosion, alternate erosion, soil particle.

中图分类号:

S156.4

刘鸿雁. 加拿大国家公园的建设与管理及其对中国的启示[J]. 生态学杂志, 2001, (6): 50-55.

Liu Hongyan. The Development and Management of Canada′s National Parks and Its Implication in China[J]. cje, 2001, (6): 50-55.

参考文献

[1] 中国生物多样性国情研究报告编写组.中国生物多样性国情研究报告[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1998.147-190.
[2] 北京市林业局.松山自然保护区考察专集[M].哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社,1990.1-13.
[3] 许学工,Eagle,P.,张茵.加拿大的自然保护区管理[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2000.10-42.
[4] 薛达元,蒋明康.中国自然保护区建设与管理[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1994.173-192.
[5] Duffus,D.A.and Dearden,P.Marine parks:The Canadian experiences[A] .In:Dearden,P.(eds).Parks and Protected Areas in Canada:Planning and Management[C] .Toronto:Oxford University Press,1993.256-272.
[6] Draper,D.Toward sustainable mountain communities:Balancing tourism development and environmental protection in Banff and Banff National Park,Canada[J].Ambio.,2000,29(7):408-415.
[7] Eagle,P.F.J.Parks legislation in Canada[A] .In:Dearden,P.(eds).Parks and protected areas in Canada:Planning and Management[C] .Toronto:Oxford University Press,1993.154-184.
[8] Karr，J.R.and Dudley，D.R.Ecological perspective on water quality goals[J].Environmental Management,1981,5:55-68.
[9] Locke,H.The role of Banff National Park as a protected area in the Yellowstone to Yukon Mountain Corridor of western North America[A] .In:Nelson,J.G.(eds).National Parks and Protected Areas:Keystones to Conservation and Sustainable Development[C] .Berlin:Springer Verlag,1997.117-124.
[10] McNamee,K.From wild places to endangered spaces:A history of Canada′s national park[A] .In:Dearden,P.(eds).Parks and Protected Areas in Canada:Planning and Management[C] .Toronto:Oxford University Press,1993.17-44.
[11] Rollins,R.Managing the national parks[A] .In:Dearden,P.(eds).Parks and Protected Areas in Canada:Planning and Management[C] .Toronto:Oxford University Press,1993.291-298.
[12] Vankat,J.L.The Natural Vegetation of North America:An Introduction[M].New York:John Wiley and Sons,1979.1-249.