土壤Hg污染及修复技术研究

生态学杂志 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 43-46.

土壤Hg污染及修复技术研究

王新, 周启星

中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 陆地生态过程开放研究实验室, 沈阳, 110016

收稿日期:2000-09-18 修回日期:2000-11-15 出版日期:2002-06-10
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程;中国科学院陆地生态过程开放研究实验室;中国科学院"百人计划"污染生态化学;国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目资助

Soil Mercury Pollution and Remediation Technique

Wang Xin, Zhou Qixing

Laboratory of Ecological Processes in Terrestrial Ecosystems, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016

Received:2000-09-18 Revised:2000-11-15 Online:2002-06-10

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 温室, 营养基质, 黄瓜, 连作, 土壤微环境

Abstract: This paper summarized research of mercury pollution at home and abroad in recent years.It mainly includes the mercury source,mercury forms,transportation property in soil.remediation type,remediation property and application of bioremediation are discussed.New thinking were put forward for synthetic treatment and bioremediation in mercury pollution soil.

Key words: greenhouse, nutrition medium, cucumber, continuous cropping, soil microenvironment.

中图分类号:

X171.5

王新, 周启星. 土壤Hg污染及修复技术研究[J]. 生态学杂志, 2002, (3): 43-46.

Wang Xin, Zhou Qixing. Soil Mercury Pollution and Remediation Technique[J]. cje, 2002, (3): 43-46.

参考文献

[1] 山县登.微量元素与人体健康[M].北京: 地质出版社,1987.5～25.
[2] 陈怀满.土壤-植物系统中的重金属污染[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1994.5～7.
[3] 王新.大连市土壤Hg背景值影响因素分析[J].环境科学,1992,13(3): 86～88.
[4] 国家环境保护局.环境背景值和环境容量研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.3～6.
[5] 王云,魏复盛,等.土壤环境元素化学[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1995.150～155.
[6] 中国环境监测总站.中国土壤环境背景值[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1990.265～267.
[7] 林治庆,黄会一.木本植物对土壤Hg污染防治功能的研究 [J].中国环境科学,1988,8(3):35～40.
[8] 许嘉琳,杨居荣.陆地生态系统中的重金属[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1995.34～57.
[9] 王定勇,牟树森,青长乐.大气Hg对土壤-植物系统累积的影响研究[J].环境科学学报,1998,18(2):194～198.
[10] 全国土壤普查办公室.中国土壤[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998,1016～1018.
[11] 张学询,王连平,宋胜焕.天津污灌区土壤、作物重金属污染状况的研究[J].中国环境科学,1988,8(2):20～26.
[12] 何振立,周启星,谢正苗.污染及有益元素的土壤化学平衡[M].北京: 中国环境科学出版社,1998.244～276.
[13] 莫测辉.论城市污泥农用资源化与可持续发展[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(1):157～160.
[14] 夏星辉.土壤重金属污染治理方法研究进展[J].环境科学,1997,18(3):72～76.
[15] 冯新斌.贵州部分地区土壤Hg释放通量及其影响因素的研究[J].地质地球化学,1995,6:123～125.
[16] 李华斌,王文华,彭安.甲基Hg的大气-水-土壤界面交换通量[J].环境科学,2000,21(1):81～83.
[17] 郭翠花,张红,杨国栋.工业城市农田生态系统中Hg污染及防治[J].农业环境保护,2000,19(4): 245～247.
[18] 青长乐,牟树森.抑制土壤Hg进入陆生食物链[J].环境科学学报,1995,15(2):148～155.
[19] 陈荣华,林鹏.红树幼苗对Hg的吸收与净化[J].环境科学学报,1989,9(2):218～224.
[20] Anderson,T.A.et al.Bioremediation in the rhizosphere[J].Eviron.Sci.Technol.,1993,27:2630～2636.
[21] Anthony,C.Methyl mercury contamination and emission to the atmosphere from soil amended with municipal sewage sludge[J].J.Environ.Qual.,1997,26(6):1650～1654
[22] Anthony,C.et al.Sunlight-mediated emission of elemental mercury from soil amended with municipal sewage sludge [J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1997,31:2085～2091.
[23] Chris.D.C.et al.Shoesmith Matthew A.Electrokinetic remediation of mercury-conttaminated soil using iodine/ iodide lixiviant.[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:1933～1938.
[24] Department of environmental protection and energy.Task force on mercury emissionsstandard setting [A].Final Report on Municipal Soild Waste [C].NJ:DEPE,1993.53.
[25] Fitzgerald,W.F.Is mercury increasing in the atmosphere? The need for an atmosphere mercury network (AMNET)[J].Water Air and Soil Poll.,1995,80:245～254.
[26] Lee,Y.H.et al.Fluxes and turnover of methylmercury:mercury pods in forest soils [A].In:Watras,X.J.(eds).Mercury Pollution:Integration and Synthesis[C].Florida:CRC Press Inc,1994.329～342.
[27] Lindberg,S.E.et al.Micrometeorological gradient approach for quantifying air/surface exchange of mercury vapor:tests over contaminationed soils[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1995,29:126～135.
[28] Lindqvist,O.et al.Mercury in the Swedish environment[J].Water Air and Soil Poll.,1995,55:1～261.
[29] Manson,R.P.et al.The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury :anthropogenicinfluences[J].Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta,1994,58:3191～3198.
[30] Meng,X.G.Immoblization of mercury(Ⅱ) in contaminated soil with used tire rubber[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,1998,57:231～241
[31] Michael,V.et al.Mercury clean up:the commercial application of a new mercury removal[J].Remediation,1995,5(3):89～101.
[32] Rugh,C.L.et al.Mercuric ion reduction and resistance in trangenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants expressing a modified bacterial merAgene[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Amerca,1996,93:3182～3187.
[33] Schnoor,J.L.Phytoremediation of organic and nutrient contaminants[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1995,29:318～323.
[34] Salt,D.E.et al.I.Phytoremediation:A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants[J].Biol.Techonol.,1995,13:468～474.