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生态学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 2745-2752.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

冬季不同刈割水芹浮床连续净化过程及效果

辛在军,李秀珍**,闫中正,周元清,贾悦,唐莹莹,郭文永,孙永光   

  1. 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室, 上海 200062
  • 出版日期:2011-12-08 发布日期:2011-12-08

Purification effects of different stubble height Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC floating bed systems in winter in two successive experimental periods.

XIN Zai-jun, LI Xiu-zhen**, YAN Zhong-zheng, ZHOU Yuan-qing, JIA Yue, TANG Ying-ying, GUO Wen-yong, SUN Yong-guang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Online:2011-12-08 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 在冬季利用不同刈割处理的水芹浮床做连续两个周期的水质净化试验研究。结果表明:浮床系统能够维持水体为偏弱酸性环境;总磷的去除率在58%以上,前4天去除量占总磷去除量的80%以上,到第8天时,总磷浓度基本达到稳定,到2个周期试验结束,总磷浓度分别为0.366和0.215 mg·L-1;铵态氮的去除率在90%以上,前4天的去除量占总去除量的70%以上,2个周期试验结束时,铵态氮浓度分别为0.455和0.522 mg·L-1;硝态氮由于初始浓度不同,去除率差异比较大,2个周期试验结束时,硝态氮浓度分别为0.262和0.289 mg·L-1;与空白对照相比,浮床系统能够在较短的时间内快速去除富营养化物质,但到试验结束时浮床与空白对照在营养元素去除方面几乎没有差异;不同刈割处理的水芹浮床在水体净化效果方面没有显著差异,在实际应用中可以不考虑刈割处理的影响。

关键词: 微卫星, 转录组, 高通量测序, 分子标记, 实蝇

Abstract: Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC floating beds with different cutting heights were employed to examine their purification effects on water quality in winter in two successive experimental periods. The floating bed systems could keep water body weakly acidic. The removal rate of total phosphorus by the floating bed systems was higher than 50%, and 80% of total phosphorous was removed within the first 4 days. At last, the total phosphorus concentration was 0.366 mg·L-1 and 0.215 mg·L-1 in two experimental periods, respectively. The removal rate of ammonium nitrogen was above 90%, with 70% removed within the first 4 days. At last, the ammonium nitrogen concentration was 0.455 mg·L-1 and 0.522 mg·L-1 in two experimental periods, respectively. The removal rate of nitrate nitrogen was dependent on its initial concentration,  the final concentration of nitrate nitrogen   was 0.262 mg·L-1 and 0.289 mg·L-1 in two experimental periods,respectively.The bed systems could rapidly remove nutrients in a shorter period, but less difference was observed between the floating bed systems and the control by the end of each experiment stage. There were no significant differences in the nutrients removal among the O. javanica floading beds with different cutting heights.

Key words: microsatellite, transcriptome, high-throughput sequencing, molecular marker, fruit fly.