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生态学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (06): 1577-1584.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿地植被演替中昆虫多样性变化研究进展

苏兰1,2,黄俊浩1,吴明2,吴鸿1**   

  1. 1浙江农林大学森林保护实验室, 浙江临安 311300; 2中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所国家林业局杭州湾湿地生态系统定位研究站, 浙江富阳 311400)
  • 出版日期:2012-06-09 发布日期:2012-06-09

Insect diversity in wetland vegetation succession: A review.

SU Lan1,2, HUANG Jun-hao1, WU Ming2, WU Hong1**   

  1. (1Laboratory of Forest Protection, Zhejiang F & A University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang, China; 2 State Forestry Administration, Wetland Ecosystem Research Station of Hangzhou Bay, Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China)
  • Online:2012-06-09 Published:2012-06-09

摘要: 湿地生态系统中植被与昆虫间关系密切。湿地昆虫多样性受多种环境因子的共同作用,其中湿地植被演替是昆虫多样性变化的重要影响因子之一。同时,昆虫多样性对湿地环境变化敏感,具有明显的指示性作用,可用于评价和监测湿地环境质量,在湿地保护和恢复研究中发挥着重要的作用。本文综述了不同类型湿地植被演替及优势昆虫类群、昆虫多样性变化规律和影响因素,探讨了昆虫作为指示生物在湿地环境监测与评价中的应用,并指出了现阶段湿地昆虫多样性研究的不足和今后发展的方向。

关键词: 非结构性碳水化合物, 枝条, 叶, 胡桃楸, 春榆, 尺度上推

Abstract: Insect diversity is an important part of wetland biodiversity, which is closely related to the vegetation in wetland ecosystem. Many environmental factors affect wetland insect diversity, and vegetation succession is the key factor. Due to the sensitivity to wetland environmental change, insect diversity is gradually applied as an indicator for the monitoring and evaluation of wetland quality, and crucial for the study of wetland conservation and restoration. This paper summarized the research progress in the vegetation succession, dominant insect groups, and variation patterns and affecting factors of insect diversity on different wetland types. The application of insect diversity as an indicator for wetland quality monitoring and evaluation was discussed, and the research gaps and priorities concerning wetland insect diversity were pointed out.

Key words: nonstructural carbohydrates, branch, leaf, Juglans mandshurica, Ulmus japonica, up-scaling.