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生态学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (07): 1855-1861.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

同步辐射技术在环境污染监测及生态毒理研究中的应用

白琦锋,王文华,袁涛**   

  1. (上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 200240)
  • 出版日期:2012-07-10 发布日期:2012-07-10

Applications of synchrotron radiation technology in environmental monitoring and ecotoxicology.

BAI Qi-feng, WANG Wen-hua, YUAN Tao**   

  1. (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
  • Online:2012-07-10 Published:2012-07-10

摘要: 随着环境问题的日趋严重,其研究也愈加深入,更多的高新技术也应用到该领域中。同步辐射是电子以接近光速的速度作圆周运动或蛇形运动,在改变运动方向时,沿着运动轨道的切线方向发出的电磁辐射,可在宽广的能量区域中利用高亮度、性能优越的光。本文综述了同步辐射技术在水体、大气和极地环境的污染监测中的作用,同时总结了其在有机化合物、典型重金属元素生态毒性研究中的应用,并进一步展望了该技术在环境领域的应用前景。

关键词: 云冷杉林, 种群结构, 林隙形成木, 点格局分析, 种间关联性

Abstract: As the issue of environmental pollution is increasingly serious, relevant studies are moving further and deeper, and more and more high-tech approaches are applied. Synchrotron radiation is a special electromagnetic radiation, which is the tangent radiation induced by circular or snakelike moving electron with a speed close to light. This radiation has high brightness and superior performance, and can be used in a broad energy spectrum. This paper reviewed theapplications of synchrotron radiation in monitoring environmental pollution (water body, atmosphere, and polar region) and in the ecotoxicology of organic pollutants and heavy metals, and discussed the prospects of the applications of this technology in environmental science.

Key words: Picea koraiensis-Abies nephrolepis forest, population structure, gap maker, point pattern analysis, interspecific association.