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试论生态分类系统在我国数字林业建设中的应用

唐立娜1,2;代力民2   

  1. 1广东商学院城市与环境学系, 广州 510320; 2中国科学院沈
    阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-02-21 发布日期:2008-02-21

Application of ecological classification system in China’s digital forestry.

TANG Li-na1,2; DAI Li-min2   

  1. 1Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Guangdong University o
    f Business Studies, Guangzhou 510320, China; 2Institute of Applied Ecology
    , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
  • Received:2007-05-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-02-21 Published:2008-02-21

摘要: 我国传统森林区划中,二类小班和三类小班两类小班体系同时存在,二者在空间上不一致;即使是同一小班体系,先后两次调查结果也不相同,不利于应用数字技术制定长期的森林管理计划.本文以辽宁东部山区为例,建立生态分类系统(ecological classification system, ECS),共得到5类生态土地类型(ecological land type, ELT),34类生态土地类型相(ecological land type phase, ELTP).以ELTP作为固定小班,设计了一致性森林资源调查方法,解决了我国数字林业建设中的基础技术问题.以生态分类系统和空间信息技术为依托的生态系统管理方法,加上计算机模型和辅助决策界面的支持,构成了数字林业的基本框架.

关键词: 酶化学计量学, 土壤酶, 环境因子, 海拔, Biolog

Abstract: In China’s conventional forest management system, there are two types of sub-compartment,i.e., the 2nd- and 3rd-level sub-compartments, which are ncurrent but inconsistent in size and boundary locations. Even in the same type of sub-compartments, the inconsistency still existed at different time, which is unbeneficial to the long-term forest management planning by using digital technologies. With the mountainous region in eastern Liaoning Province as a case, this paper established an ecological classification system (ECS), which contained 5 ecological land types (ELTs) and 34 ecological land type phases (ELTPs). Based on the basic technical needs of China’s digital forestry, the ELTPs could be used as a fixed subcompartment system. A compatible forest inventory system was designed then. It was concluded that ecosystem management based on ECS and geospatial information technologies combined with computer models and decision-support systems would be the important component of digital forestry.

Key words: enzyme stoichiometry, soil enzyme, environmental factor, altitude, Biolog