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生态学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 2730-2735.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

米老排人工林碳素积累特征及其分配格局

明安刚1, 2,贾宏炎1,陶怡1,陆毅1,于浩龙1,卢立华1,蔡道雄1,史作民2**   

  1. (1中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心, 广西凭祥 532600;  2中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所, 北京 100091)
  • 出版日期:2012-11-10 发布日期:2012-11-10

Characteristics of carbon accumulation and allocation pattern in Mytilaria laosensis plantation.

MING An-gang1,2, JIA Hong-yan1, TAO Yi1, LU Yi1, YU Hao-long1, LU Li-hua1, CAI Dao-xiong1, SHI Zuo-min2**   

  1. (1Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Pingxiang 532600, Guangxi, China; 2Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China)
  • Online:2012-11-10 Published:2012-11-10

摘要: 在生物量调查的基础上,对桂西南地区28年生米老排人工林生态系统的碳素积累特征及分配格局进行了研究。结果表明:米老排各器官碳含量在522.8~560.2 g·kg-1, 大小排序为:树叶(560.2 g·kg-1)>树干(542.8 g·kg-1)>树根(530.9 g·kg-1)>树皮(530.8 g·kg-1)>树枝(522.8 g·kg-1);土壤碳含量以表土层最高,且随土层深度的增加而降低;米老排人工林乔木层碳贮量为147.90 t·hm-2, 其中,树干占乔木层碳贮量的63.72%;米老排人工林生态系统碳贮量为285.36 t·hm-2, 各组分的分配顺序为乔木层>土壤层>凋落物层>灌木层>草本层;植被层碳贮量为土壤层(0~100 cm)的1.1倍。

关键词: 不透水表面指数, 线性光谱混合分析, 时空格局, 于桥水库流域

Abstract: Based on the biomass survey, this paper studied the characteristics of carbon accumulation and allocation pattern of a 28yearold Mytilaria laosensis plantation ecosystem in southwest Guangxi of South China. The carbon content in different organs of M. laosensis was in the range of 522.8-560.2 g·kg-1, with the order of leaf (560.2 g·kg-1) > stem (542.8 g·kg-1) > root (530.9 g·kg-1) > bark (530.8 g·kg-1) > branch (522.8 g·kg-1). The soil carbon content was the highest in surface layer, and decreased with increasing depth. The carbon storage in tree layer was 147.90 t·hm-2, of which, stem accounted for 63.72% of the total. The total carbon storage of the M. laosensis plantation ecosystem was 285.36 t·hm-2, and the allocation of the carbon storage in different components was tree layer > soil layer > litter layer > shrub layer > herb layer, with the carbon storage in vegetable layer being 1.1 times of that in soil layer (0-100 cm). The annual net carbon storage of the tree layer was 6.87 t·hm-2·a-1, which was dominated by the aboveground part.

Key words: impervious surface area index, linear spectral mixture analysis, spatiotemporal pattern, Yuqiao Reservoir Watershed.