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• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

福寿螺的全方位综合防控技术体系构建与开发利用

章家恩1,2,3,4*,郭靖1,4,赵本良1,2,3,4,秦钟1,2,3,4   


  1. (1华南农业大学资源环境学院, 广州 510642; 2农业部华南热带农业环境重点实验室, 广州 510642;3广东省生态循环农业重点实验室, 广州 510642; 4广东省现代生态农业与循环农业工程技术研究中心, 广州 510642)
  • 出版日期:2019-12-10 发布日期:2019-12-10

Research prospect of all-round controlling technology system constructing and resource-based utilization of Pomacea canaliculata in paddy fields.

ZHANG Jia-en1,2,3,4*, GUO Jing1,4, ZHAO Ben-liang1,2,3,4, QIN Zhong1,2,3,4   

  1. (1College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; 2Key Laboratory of AgroEnvironment in the Tropics, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China; 3Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of EcoCircular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China; 4Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Modern Ecoagriculture and Circular Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China).
  • Online:2019-12-10 Published:2019-12-10

摘要: 福寿螺(Pomacea canaliculata)入侵我国近40年,对长江以南地区的水稻生产已造成严重危害。针对当前大多数地区对福寿螺采取的“局部地区防治”、“部分时期防治”、“单一手段防治”、“农户各自防治”等而出现“治标不治本”、“屡控不止”的现实问题,本文提出了“全流域、全过程、全天候、全手段”等全方位的福寿螺综合防控体系的构建思路;同时,围绕水稻生产过程中的产前、产中、产后等环节,系统总结了福寿螺的全程防控关键技术。在此基础上,对福寿螺发生危害的预测、预警与应急防控技术、环境友好型防控技术及资源化利用关键技术创新领域进行了展望。

关键词: CMORPH, TRMM, PERSIANN, 精度评价, 环渤海地区, 季节差异

Abstract: Golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata, has invaded to China for nearly four decades, and caused serious harm to rice production in the southern regions of Yangtze River. Some palliative and surface strategies have been used to control P. canaliculata, including locally separate control, temporary control in crop growing season, single countermeasure control, and individual farming household control. All those method showed no good controlling effect on golden apple snail, the invasion of which is becoming more and more serious. Here, we put forward an all-round comprehensive controlling technical system which covers whole watershed, whole farming process, all-time and all-weather, and all-measures. Meanwhile, from the beginning to post-harvest of rice production, related key techniques and methods to control the snail were summarized and reviewed. Finally, we proposed research prospects on innovations in prediction, warning and emergency prevention and controlling system of snail breakout, environment-friendly controlling techniques, and key techniques for resource-based use of P. canaliculata.

Key words: TRMM, CMORPH, PERSIANN, seasonal variation, Circum-Bohai-Sea Region., performance evaluation